Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37321141›Full record

ArticleEating behaviors2023

Profiles of experienced and internalized weight-based stigma in college students across the weight spectrum: Associations with eating disorder, depression, and anxiety symptoms.

Caroline Christian, Julia K Nicholas, Taylor E Penwell, Cheri A Levinson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eating behaviors, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Caroline ChristianUniversity of Louisville, Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Louisville, KY, United States of America. Electronic address: caroline.christian@louisville.edu.
Julia K NicholasUniversity of Louisville, Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Louisville, KY, United States of America. Electronic address: julia.nicholas@louisville.edu.
Taylor E PenwellUniversity of Louisville, Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Louisville, KY, United States of America. Electronic address: taylor.penwell@louisville.edu.
Cheri A LevinsonUniversity of Louisville, Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Louisville, KY, United States of America. Electronic address: cheri.levinson@louisville.edu.
University of Louisville · US

Funding

Behavioral and Momentary Assessment of Fear-based Mechanisms underlying Remission in Weight-restored Anorexia NervosaF31MH127892 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI CHRISTIAN, CAROLINE · 2022 to 2023
$63k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH127892
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWeight stigma comprises negative attitudes and weight-related stereotypes that result in rejection, discrimination, and prejudice against individuals in larger bodies. Both internalized and experienced weight stigma are associated with negative mental health outcomes, yet it remains unknown how types of stigmatizing experiences (e.g., systemic vs. intraindividual), internalized stigma, and weight status relate, or how profiles of weight stigma differentially impact mental health.

methodThe current study (N = 1001 undergraduates) used latent profile analysis to identify weight stigma risk profiles and test whether profiles were cross-sectionally associated with eating disorder symptoms, depression, and social appearance anxiety.

resultsThe best-fitting solution indicated a class high on all facets of weight stigma, a class low on all facets of weight stigma, and three groups with intermediate levels of weight, weight bias internalization, and experienced weight stigma. Gender, but not ethnicity, was associated with class membership. Classes with higher experienced and internalized stigma had higher eating disorder symptoms, depression, and social appearance anxiety.

conclusionFindings support the utility of weight stigma profiles in identifying risk for negative mental health outcomes. These findings can inform initiatives to reduce weight stigma among college students, especially among high-risk groups.

Indexed as

Feeding and Eating DisordersWeight PrejudiceAnxietyDepressionHumansSocial StigmaStudentsDepressionEating disordersLatent profile analysisSocial appearance anxietyWeight stigma

Identifiers

PMID37321141
PMCPMC12415894
OpenAlexW4380201031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.