Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37319184›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Effect of flanged diffuser divergence angle on wind turbine: A numerical investigation.

Tahir Abbas Jauhar, Muhammad Imtiaz Hussain, Tayybah Kiren, Waseem Arif, Sajjad Miran, Gwi Hyun Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tahir Abbas JauharDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan.
Muhammad Imtiaz HussainAgriculture and Life Sciences Research Institute, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea.
Tayybah KirenDepartment of Computer Science (RCET), University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Waseem ArifDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan.
Sajjad MiranDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2634-3357
Gwi Hyun LeeInterdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9809-855X
University of Gujrat · PKKangwon National University · KRUniversity of Engineering and Technology Lahore · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Power augmentation in a small-scale horizontal axis wind turbine, with its rotor encased in a flanged diffuser is explored. The power output of the wind turbine varies with changes in the diffuser design and the resulting back pressure. Reduction in this back pressure also results in early flow separation at the diffuser surface, which hinders turbine performance. The main aim of this study is to numerically investigate the local configuration of the wind turbine location inside the diffuser by varying diffuser angles and wind speeds. Therefore, shroud and flange were modeled and analyzed using the computational fluid dynamic (CFD) analyses and experiments were performed at two wind speeds 6 m/s and 8 m/s with and without the diffuser for model validation. The divergence angle of 4° was found to have no flow separation, thus maximizing flow rate. The proposed design shows wind speed improvement of up to 1.68 times compared to the baseline configuration. The corresponding optimum flange height was found to be 250 mm. However, increasing the divergence angle had a similar output. The dimensionless location of wind turbine was found to be between 0.45 and 0.5 for 2° and 4° divergence angle respectively. Furthermore, the maximum augmentation location varies with wind speed and diffuser's divergence angle as described by dimensionless location of wind turbine, thus presenting a noteworthy contribution to the horizontal axis wind turbine area with the flanged diffuser.

Identifiers

PMID37319184
PMCPMC10270610
OpenAlexW4380852962

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.