Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37319002›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2023

Gas and Propane Combustion from Stoves Emits Benzene and Increases Indoor Air Pollution.

Yannai S Kashtan, Metta Nicholson, Colin Finnegan, Zutao Ouyang, Eric D Lebel, Drew R Michanowicz, Seth B C Shonkoff, Robert B Jackson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. How Do Household Energy Transitions Work?Research report (Health Effects Institute) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yannai S KashtanEarth System Science Department, Stanford University, 473 Via Ortega, Stanford, California 94305, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6323-1533
Metta NicholsonEarth System Science Department, Stanford University, 473 Via Ortega, Stanford, California 94305, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3145-7922
Colin FinneganEarth System Science Department, Stanford University, 473 Via Ortega, Stanford, California 94305, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2619-2584
Zutao OuyangEarth System Science Department, Stanford University, 473 Via Ortega, Stanford, California 94305, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6919-569X
Eric D LebelPSE Healthy Energy, 1140 Broadway, Suite 750, Oakland, California 94612, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5255-6893
Drew R MichanowiczPSE Healthy Energy, 1140 Broadway, Suite 750, Oakland, California 94612, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2538-4819
Seth B C ShonkoffPSE Healthy Energy, 1140 Broadway, Suite 750, Oakland, California 94612, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2696-0259
Robert B JacksonEarth System Science Department, Stanford University, 473 Via Ortega, Stanford, California 94305, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8846-7147
Stanford University · USHealthy Start · USLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure pathways to the carcinogen benzene are well-established from tobacco smoke, oil and gas development, refining, gasoline pumping, and gasoline and diesel combustion. Combustion has also been linked to the formation of nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, and formaldehyde indoors from gas stoves. To our knowledge, however, no research has quantified the formation of benzene indoors from gas combustion by stoves. Across 87 homes in California and Colorado, natural gas and propane combustion emitted detectable and repeatable levels of benzene that in some homes raised indoor benzene concentrations above well-established health benchmarks. Mean benzene emissions from gas and propane burners on high and ovens set to 350 °F ranged from 2.8 to 6.5 μg min

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir Pollution, IndoorBenzeneCookingGasolineHousehold ProductsPropaneAir PollutantsBenzeneGasolinePropanebenzene emissionselectric and induction stovesgas stoveshealthhomes and residences

Identifiers

PMID37319002
PMCPMC10324305
OpenAlexW4380785195

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.