Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37318839›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2023

The Detection of Acute Risk of Self-injury Project: Protocol for an Ecological Momentary Assessment Study Among Individuals Seeking Treatment.

Glenn Kiekens, Laurence Claes, Steffie Schoefs, Nian D F Kemme, Koen Luyckx, Evan M Kleiman, Matthew K Nock, Inez Myin-Germeys

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Glenn KiekensFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8747-3385
Laurence ClaesFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2287-3158
Steffie SchoefsCenter for Contextual Psychiatry, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6837-6838
Nian D F KemmeCenter for Contextual Psychiatry, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6662-7055
Koen LuyckxFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8862-5598
Evan M KleimanRutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Jersey, NJ, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8002-1167
Matthew K NockDepartment of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6508-1145
Inez Myin-GermeysCenter for Contextual Psychiatry, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3731-4930
KU Leuven · BEHarvard University · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Antwerp · BEUniversity of the Free State · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a major mental health concern. Despite increased research efforts on establishing the prevalence and correlates of the presence and severity of NSSI, we still lack basic knowledge of the course, predictors, and relationship of NSSI with other self-damaging behaviors in daily life. Such information will be helpful for better informing mental health professionals and allocating treatment resources. The DAILY (Detection of Acute rIsk of seLf-injurY) project will address these gaps among individuals seeking treatment.

objectiveThis protocol paper presents the DAILY project's aims, design, and materials used. The primary objectives are to advance understanding of (1) the short-term course and contexts of elevated risk for NSSI thoughts, urges, and behavior; (2) the transition from NSSI thoughts and urges to NSSI behavior; and (3) the association of NSSI with disordered eating, substance use, and suicidal thoughts and behaviors. A secondary aim is to evaluate the perspectives of individuals seeking treatment and mental health professionals regarding the feasibility, scope, and utility of digital self-monitoring and interventions that target NSSI in daily life.

methodsThe DAILY project is funded by the Research Foundation Flanders (Belgium). Data collection involves 3 phases: a baseline assessment (phase 1), 28 days of ecological momentary assessment (EMA) followed by a clinical session and feedback survey (phase 2), and 2 follow-up surveys and an optional interview (phase 3). The EMA protocol consists of regular EMA surveys (6 times per day), additional burst EMA surveys spaced at a higher frequency when experiencing intense NSSI urges (3 surveys within 30 minutes), and event registrations of NSSI behavior. The primary outcomes are NSSI thoughts, NSSI urges, self-efficacy to resist NSSI, and NSSI behavior, with disordered eating (restrictive eating, binge eating, and purging), substance use (binge drinking and smoking cannabis), and suicidal thoughts and behaviors surveyed as secondary outcomes. The assessed predictors include emotions, cognitions, contextual information, and social appraisals.

resultsWe will recruit approximately 120 individuals seeking treatment aged 15 to 39 years from mental health services across the Flanders region of Belgium. Recruitment began in June 2021 and data collection is anticipated to conclude in August 2023.

conclusionsThe findings of the DAILY project will provide a detailed characterization of the short-term course and patterns of risk for NSSI and advance understanding of how, why, and when NSSI and other self-damaging behaviors unfold among individuals seeking treatment. This will inform clinical practice and provide the scientific building blocks for novel intervention approaches outside of the therapy room that support people who self-injure in real time. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/46244.

Indexed as

digital interventionsecological momentary assessmentexperience samplingmobile phonenonsuicidal self-injuryreal-timesuicidal thoughts and behaviors

Identifiers

PMID37318839
PMCPMC10337382
OpenAlexW4380871503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.