Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37318107›Full record

ArticleAlcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)2023

Examining the predictive potential of depressed mood and alcohol misuse on risky driving.

Nevicia F Case, Thomas G Brown

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nevicia F CaseDepartment of Psychiatry, McGill University, 1033 Pine Ave. W, Montreal, QC H3A 1A1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5040-6346
Thomas G BrownDepartment of Psychiatry, McGill University, 1033 Pine Ave. W, Montreal, QC H3A 1A1, Canada.

Funding

CIHR MOP-86451
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsMale driving while impaired (DWI) offenders are at heightened risk for engaging in risky driving. Males in a depressed mood are also more prone to alcohol misuse, which may further contribute to risky driving. This manuscript investigates the predictive potential of combined depressed mood and alcohol misuse on risky driving outcomes 3 and 9 years after baseline in male DWI offenders.

methodsAt baseline, participants completed questionnaires assessing depressed mood (Major Depression scale of the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-III), alcohol misuse (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test), and sensation-seeking (Sensation Seeking Scale-V). Risky driving data (Analyse des comportements routiers; ACR3) were collected at follow-up 3 years after baseline. Driving offence data were obtained for 9 years after baseline.

resultsThere were 129 participants. As 50.4% of the sample were missing ACR3 scores, multiple imputation was conducted. In the final regression model, R2 = 0.34, F(7,121) = 8.76, P < 0.001, alcohol misuse significantly predicted ACR3, B = 0.56, t = 1.96, P = 0.05. Depressed mood, however, did not significantly predict ACR3 and sensation-seeking was not a significant moderator. Although the regression model predicting risky driving offences at Year 9 was significant R2 = 0.37, F(10,108) = 6.41, P < 0.001, neither depressed mood nor alcohol misuse was a significant predictor.

conclusionsThese findings identify alcohol misuse as a predictor of risky driving 3 years after baseline among male DWI offenders. This enhances our prediction of risky driving, extending beyond the widely researched acute impacts of alcohol by exploring chronic patterns.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAutomobile DrivingAlcohol DrinkingHumansMaleRisk-TakingSurveys and Questionnairesalcohol misusedepressed mooddriving offencesdriving while impairedrisky drivingsensation-seeking

Identifiers

PMID37318107
PMCPMC10493518

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.