Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37318017›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2024

Use of Caregiving Support Services Among Diverse Dementia Caregivers by Geographic Context.

Aya Yoshikawa, Erin D Bouldin, Mónika López-Anuarbe, Tiffany B Kindratt, Dominique L Sylvers, Noah J Webster

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Geographic disparities in unpaid caregiving.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Aya YoshikawaSchool of Health Promotion and Kinesiology, Texas Woman's University, Denton, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0152-9948
Erin D BouldinHealth Services Research and Development, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7550-309X
Mónika López-AnuarbeDepartment of Economics, Connecticut College, New London, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1731-6138
Tiffany B KindrattDepartment of Kinesiology, College of Nursing and Health Innovation, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3513-5290
Dominique L SylversPopulation Studies Center, Institute for Social Research, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8280-1017
Noah J WebsterInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2015-7526
University of Michigan · USConnecticut College · USTexas Woman's University · USThe University of Texas at Arlington · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

The National Health and Trends StudyU01AG032947 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VICKI A. FREEDMAN, JENNIFER ANN SCHRACK · 2008 to 2026
$169.4M
TRAINING IN THE DEMOGRAPHY OF AGINGT32AG000221 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah A. Burgard · 1992 to 2026
$15.3M
Trends and Dynamics in Caregiving for Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias: Extending the National Study of CaregivingR01AG062477 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FREEDMAN, VICKI A., WOLFF, JENNIFER L. · 2019 to 2023
$10.0M
Research Education ComponentP30AG059300 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KRISTINE J. AJROUCH, TONI Claudette ANTONUCCI · 2018 to 2026
$7.0M
Caregiving for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias: Enhancing the National Study of Caregiving (NSOC)R01AG054004 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FREEDMAN, VICKI A., WOLFF, JENNIFER L. · 2016 to 2020
$4.5M
The prevalence of diagnosed and undiagnosed Alzheimer's disease and related dementias among Arab AmericansR03AG070177 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS ARLINGTON · PI KINDRATT, TIFFANY BILLMEIER · 2021 to 2022
$154k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG059300NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054004NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062477NIA NIH HHS R03 AG070177NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000221NIA NIH HHS U01AG32947
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesLittle is known about how race/ethnicity and geographic context relate to support service use among dementia caregivers. Our objectives were to investigate (a) whether the use of at least one formal caregiving service-support groups, respite care, and training-differed by race/ethnicity and across metro and nonmetro areas; and (b) whether predisposing, enabling, and need characteristics influenced support service use by race/ethnicity. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsData were analyzed from a sample of primary caregivers of care recipients aged 65 years or older with probable dementia (n = 482) in the 2017 National Health and Aging Trends Study and National Study of Caregiving. We calculated weighted prevalence estimates and then used the Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness of fit statistic to find the best-fitting logistic regression models.

resultsAmong minority dementia caregivers, support service use was higher in metro than nonmetro areas (35% and 15%); the trend was reversed for non-Hispanic White caregivers (47% nonmetro and 29% metro). The best-fitting regression models included predisposing, enabling, and need factors for both minority and non-Hispanic White caregivers. Younger age and more disagreement within the family were consistently associated with more service use in both groups. Among minority caregivers, better caregiver and care recipient health were associated with using support services. Among non-Hispanic White caregivers, nonmetro geographic context and caregiving interfering with valued activities were associated with using support services. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Geographic context differently affected support service use and the influence of predisposing, enabling, and need factors varied by race/ethnicity.

Indexed as

CaregiversDementiaAgingEthnicityHealth ServicesHumansAlzheimer’s diseaseCaregiving—informalMinority issuesResource utilizationRural and urban issues

Identifiers

PMID37318017
PMCPMC10825843
OpenAlexW4380730468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.