Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37317987›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2023

Evaluation of recurrent laryngeal neuropathy in domestic and feral horse populations in Australia using histologic and immunohistochemical analysis: A pilot study.

Natasha E Lean, Samantha H Franklin, Cate Steel, Lucy Woolford, Jason White, Benjamin J Ahern

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Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Natasha E LeanEquine Specialist Hospital, School of Veterinary Science, University of Queensland, UQ Gatton Campus, Gatton, Queensland, Australia.
Samantha H FranklinEquine Health and Performance Centre, University of Adelaide, Roseworthy, South Australia, Australia.
Cate SteelU-Vet Equine Centre, University of Melbourne, Werribee, Victoria, Australia.
Lucy WoolfordEquine Health and Performance Centre, University of Adelaide, Roseworthy, South Australia, Australia.
Jason WhiteOffice of the Pro Vice Chancellor Research and Innovation, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia.
Benjamin J AhernEquine Specialist Hospital, School of Veterinary Science, University of Queensland, UQ Gatton Campus, Gatton, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5527-8964

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about potential differences in the left recurrent laryngeal nerve (Lrln) and left cricoarytenoideus dorsalis (LCAD) muscle between domestic and feral horse populations. If a difference exists, feral horses may provide a useful control population for research related to recurrent laryngeal neuropathy (RLN) and increase our understanding of potential population pressures influencing the incidence RLN.

objectivesThe objective of this study was to compare the Lrln and LCAD of domestic and feral horses using histological and immunohistochemical techniques (IHC).

methodsSixteen horses, domestic (n = 8) and feral (n = 8), without clinical or ancillary examinations that were processed at an abattoir had the Lrln and LCAD muscle harvested immediately following death. Carcass weights were recorded. Subjective and morphometric histologic assessment were performed on Lrln sections. The LCAD was assessed for myosin heavy chain (fibre type proportion, diameter and grouping using IHC.

resultsFibre-type grouping consistent with RLN was seen in both groups. Regenerating fibre clusters were more common in domestic compared to feral horses (p = 0.04). No other histologic differences occurred between groups. Muscle fibre typing demonstrated a lower mean percentage of type IIX fibres in the feral group compared to the domestic group (p = 0.03). There was no difference in type I or IIA proportions or mean diameter of any fibre type between the groups.

conclusionsThe domestic population showed evidence of nerve regeneration suggesting RLN in this group, yet this was not supported by the higher proportion of type IIX muscle fibres compared to the feral population. Further evaluation to clarify the significance and wider occurrence of the differences is indicated.

Indexed as

Horse DiseasesAnimalsAustraliaHorsesLaryngeal MusclesMusclesPilot Projectscricoarytenoideus dorsalis musclehorselaryngeal hemiplegianeuropathyrecurrent laryngeal nerve

Identifiers

PMID37317987
PMCPMC10357237

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