Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37317972›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of clinical investigation2023

Tau pathology in neurodegenerative disease: disease mechanisms and therapeutic avenues.

Niyatee Samudra, Courtney Lane-Donovan, Lawren VandeVrede, Adam L Boxer

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
20.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Frontotemporal dementia associated CHCHD10Cell death & disease · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Polyserine domains are toxic and exacerbate tau pathology in mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 4 countries.

Niyatee Samudra
Courtney Lane-Donovan
Lawren VandeVrede
Adam L Boxer
Roche (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

The Alzheimer's Clinical Trial Consortium - Down Syndrome Network (ACTC- DSN)U24AG057437 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Paul S. Aisen, RONALD C PETERSEN · 2018 to 2026
$198.4M
Technology and Remote Assessment CoreU19AG063911 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KEJAL KANTARCI · 2019 to 2026
$120.9M
TDP-43 Loss-of-Function: Biology to BiomarkersP01AG019724 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Jennifer Merrilees · 2002 to 2026
$67.2M
The Four Repeat Tauopathy Neuroimaging InitiativeR01AG038791 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BOXER, ADAM L. · 2010 to 2020
$18.1M
Multidisciplinary Research Fellowship in Alzheimer’s disease and Related DementiasT32AG023481 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BRUCE L MILLER, HOWARD J ROSEN · 2005 to 2026
$7.4M
NINDS Research Education Programs for Residents and Fellows in Neurology, Neurosurgery, Neuropathology, Neuroradiology and Emergency Medicine (R25)R25NS070680 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOSEPHSON, SCOTT ANDREW · 2010 to 2023
$6.8M
Biomarker Evaluation in Young Onset Dementia from Diverse Populations (BEYONDD)R56AG075744 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BOXER, ADAM L., BYRD, DESIREE A · 2022 to 2022
$6.1M
Neurodevelopment in children from families with genetic frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer’s diseaseR01AG071756 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SUZEE EURIE LEE · 2022 to 2026
$4.1M
Veri-T: A phase 1 Placebo-Controlled Trial of Verdiperstat in Semantic Variant Primary Progressive Aphasia Due to Underlying FTLD-TDPR01AG073482 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ADAM L. BOXER, Peter Alexander Ljubenkov · 2021 to 2026
$3.3M
Validating remote digital assessments for familial frontotemporal dementiaRF1AG077557 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STAFFARONI, ADAM MARK · 2022 to 2022
$2.4M
Multimodal Imaging in Frontotemporal DegenerationK24AG045333 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ROSEN, HOWARD J · 2013 to 2023
$1.9M
Validation of Novel Plasma Biomarkers for Mixed Etiology DementiaK23AG073514 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VANDEVREDE, LAWREN · 2021 to 2025
$1.0M
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG073514NIA NIH HHS K24 AG045333NIA NIH HHS L30 AG069301NIA NIH HHS P01 AG019724NIA NIH HHS R01 AG038791NIA NIH HHS R01 AG071756NIA NIH HHS R01 AG073482NIA NIH HHS R56 AG075744NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG077557NIA NIH HHS T32 AG023481NIA NIH HHS U19 AG063911NIA NIH HHS U24 AG057437NINDS NIH HHS R25 NS070680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tauopathies are disorders associated with tau protein dysfunction and insoluble tau accumulation in the brain at autopsy. Multiple lines of evidence from human disease, as well as nonclinical translational models, suggest that tau has a central pathologic role in these disorders, historically thought to be primarily related to tau gain of toxic function. However, a number of tau-targeting therapies with various mechanisms of action have shown little promise in clinical trials in different tauopathies. We review what is known about tau biology, genetics, and therapeutic mechanisms that have been tested in clinical trials to date. We discuss possible reasons for failures of these therapies, such as use of imperfect nonclinical models that do not predict human effects for drug development; heterogeneity of human tau pathologies which may lead to variable responses to therapy; and ineffective therapeutic mechanisms, such as targeting of the wrong tau species or protein epitope. Innovative approaches to human clinical trials can help address some of the difficulties that have plagued our field's development of tau-targeting therapies thus far. Despite limited clinical success to date, as we continue to refine our understanding of tau's pathogenic mechanism(s) in different neurodegenerative diseases, we remain optimistic that tau-targeting therapies will eventually play a central role in the treatment of tauopathies.

Indexed as

Neurodegenerative DiseasesTauopathiesAutopsyBrainDrug DevelopmentHumans

Identifiers

PMID37317972
PMCPMC10266783
OpenAlexW4380685105

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.