Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37317967›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2023

Negativity begets longevity in T cells.

H Alex Feldman, Hilal Cevik, Stephen N Waggoner

Open access · goldAbstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 70% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H Alex FeldmanCenter for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology, Division of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Hilal CevikCenter for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology, Division of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Stephen N WaggonerCenter for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology, Division of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM063483 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI KHURANA HERSHEY, GURJIT K. · 2002 to 2022
$6.7M
Targeting natural killer cells to enhance HIV vaccine responsesR01AI148080 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI WAGGONER, STEPHEN N. · 2019 to 2023
$3.3M
Blocking granzyme-mediated immune suppression to enhance HIV vaccine efficacyR01AI176519 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Vijayakumar Velu, Stephen N. Waggoner · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
Transcription Factor Genetics in LupusR01AR073228 · NIAMS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI KOTTYAN, LEAH CLAIRE, WAGGONER, STEPHEN N. · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148080NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI176519NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR073228NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM063483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Killer immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) are polymorphic receptors for human leukocyte antigens (HLAs) that provide positive or negative signals controlling lymphocyte activation. Expression of inhibitory KIRs by CD8+ T cells affects their survival and function, which is linked to improved antiviral immunity and prevention of autoimmunity. In this issue of the JCI, Zhang, Yan, and co-authors demonstrate that increased numbers of functional inhibitory KIR-HLA pairs equating to greater negative regulation promoted longer lifespans of human T cells. This effect was independent of direct signals provided to KIR-expressing T cells and was instead driven by indirect mechanisms. Since the long-term maintenance of CD8+ T cells is critical for immune readiness against cancer and infection, this discovery has implications for immunotherapy and the preservation of immune function during aging.

Indexed as

CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesLongevityAgingAutoimmunityHumans

Identifiers

PMID37317967
PMCPMC10266772
OpenAlexW4380683867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.