Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37317941›Full record

ArticleJournal of rehabilitation medicine2023

Hours and costs of formal and informal care following Traumatic Brain Injury and Spinal Cord Injury sustained through Motor Vehicle Accidents: A Cross-sectional Study.

Robert Gordon, Grahame K Simpson, Josephine M Paasila

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Robert GordonAustralian Health Services Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Wollongong,. robg@uow.edu.au.
Grahame K SimpsonAustralian Health Services Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Wollongong; Brain Injury Rehabilitation Research Group, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research; Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney; John Walsh Centre for Rehabilitation Research, Kolling Institute, Sydney, Australia.
Josephine M PaasilaAustralian Health Services Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Wollongong; Brain Injury Rehabilitation Research Group, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore the weekly utilization of formal and informal care, and to calculate and compare the costs associated with these types of care after traumatic brain injury or spinal cord injury sustained through a motor vehicle accident in Australia.

designCross-sectional, quantitative design. SUBJECTS: A total of 81 people with traumatic brain injury and 30 people with spinal cord injury from 3 rehabilitation units in New South Wales, Australia.

methodsData were collected using questionnaires administered through semi-structured interviews, and analysed using a series of Kruskal-Wallis tests.

resultsSpinal cord injury (tetraplegia/ paraplegia) was significantly more expensive for both formal and informal care compared with traumatic brain injury. The costs of formal care were significantly greater for those in the traumatic brain injury group who had a more severe injury (post-traumatic amnesia > 90 days) compared with the other traumatic brain injury groups (post-traumatic amnesia 7-28 days, 29-90 days). The costs of informal care were significantly higher for both traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury compared with the costs of formal care.

conclusionThis study highlights the complementary role of formal and informal care in supporting people with traumatic brain injury or spinal cord injury, particularly highlighting the significant role of informal care, which needs to be more explicitly acknowledged in policy and planning processes.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticSpinal Cord InjuriesAmnesiaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMotor VehiclesPatient Care

Identifiers

PMID37317941
PMCPMC10296545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.