Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37317834›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2023

PPAR-alpha/gamma agonists, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and metformin for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A network meta-analysis.

Zhuo-Ya Zhang, Qi Yan, Wen-Hao Wu, Yuan Zhao, Hua Zhang, Jin Li

Open access · goldAbstract readNetwork Meta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhuo-Ya ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China.
Qi YanDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanxi Medical University Affiliated Second Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China.
Wen-Hao WuDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanxi Medical University Affiliated Second Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China.
Yuan ZhaoDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanxi Medical University Affiliated Second Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China.
Hua ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanxi Medical University Affiliated Second Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China.
Jin LiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanxi Medical University Affiliated Second Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3926-7880
Shanxi Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo undertake a network meta-analysis to compare the relative efficacy of a dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)α and PPARγ agonist, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) and metformin in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

methodsElectronic databases, including Embase®, PubMed® and The Cochrane Library, were searched systematically for eligible studies from inception to 20 July 2022. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that investigated aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and triglyceride levels were considered for inclusion. Data were extracted using a standardized data collection table. A network meta-analysis was performed. Relative risk and 95% confidence interval were calculated for continuous data and

resultsA total of 22 RCTs involving 1698 patients were eligible for inclusion in the analysis. Both direct analysis and indirect analysis showed that saroglitazar was significantly superior to GLP-1RAs in improving ALT levels. Metformin improved ALT levels, but the effect was not as good as saroglitazar.

conclusionSaroglizatar was the most effective drug for improving NAFLD.INPLASY registration number: INPLASY202340066.

Indexed as

MetforminNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorHumansPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated ReceptorsPhenylpropionatesPyrrolesGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorMetforminPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated ReceptorsPhenylpropionatesPyrrolessaroglitazarglucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistsmetforminNAFLDsaroglizatar

Identifiers

PMID37317834
PMCPMC10278420
OpenAlexW4380729941

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.