Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37317515›Full record

ArticleGut and liver2024

Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Shows T-Cell Exhaustion Landscape in the Peripheral Blood of Patients with Hepatitis B Virus-Associated Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure.

Jia Yao, Yaqiu Ji, Tian Liu, Jinjia Bai, Han Wang, Ruoyu Yao, Juan Wang, Xiaoshuang Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut and liver, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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  3. [Analyzing research advances in single-cell sequencing technology for immunopathological mechanisms in acute-on-chronic liver failure].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jia YaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University (Shanxi Bethune Hospital), Taiyuan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2210-7717
Yaqiu JiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1014-5660
Tian LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University (Shanxi Bethune Hospital), Taiyuan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6709-2585
Jinjia BaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University (Shanxi Bethune Hospital), Taiyuan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9671-1653
Han WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University (Shanxi Bethune Hospital), Taiyuan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1066-6469
Ruoyu YaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University (Shanxi Bethune Hospital), Taiyuan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5999-575X
Juan WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University (Shanxi Bethune Hospital), Taiyuan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0406-8585
Xiaoshuang ZhouDepartment of Nephrology, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9401-7887

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Aims: The occurrence and development of hepatitis B virus-associated acute-on-chronic liver failure (HBV-ACLF) is closely related to the immune pathway. We explored the heterogeneity of peripheral blood T cell subsets and the characteristics of exhausted T lymphocytes, in an attempt to identify potential therapeutic target molecules for immune dysfunction in ACLF patients. Methods: A total of 83,577 T cells from HBV-ACLF patients and healthy controls were screened for heterogeneity by single-cell RNA sequencing. In addition, exhausted T-lymphocyte subsets were screened to analyze their gene expression profiles, and their developmental trajectories were investigated. Subsequently, the expression of exhausted T cells and their capacity in secreting cytokines (interleukin 2, interferon γ, and tumor necrosis factor α) were validated by flow cytometry. Results: A total of eight stable clusters were identified, among which CD4 Conclusions: Peripheral blood T cells are heterogeneous in HBV-ACLF. The exhausted T cells markedly increase during the pathogenesis of ACLF, suggesting that T-cell exhaustion is involved in the immune dysfunction of HBV-ACLF patients.

Indexed as

Acute-On-Chronic Liver FailureHepatitis B virusSingle-Cell AnalysisAdultCase-Control StudiesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCytokinesFemaleFlow CytometryHepatitis B, ChronicHumansMaleMiddle AgedSequence Analysis, RNAT-Cell ExhaustionCytokinesAcute-on-chronic liver failureLymphocyte activation gene 3 proteinSingle-cell RNA sequencingT cell exhaustionT lymphocyte

Identifiers

PMID37317515
PMCPMC11096905

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.