Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37316310›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Can we do better? A qualitative study in the East of England investigating patient experience and acceptability of using the faecal immunochemical test in primary care.

Claudia M Snudden, Natalia Calanzani, Stephanie Archer, Stephanie Honey, Merel M Pannebakker, Anissa Faher, Aina Chang, Willie Hamilton, Fiona M Walter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sociodemographic variation in symptomatic faecal immunochemical testing return: a population-based analysis of 125 659 patients.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Claudia M SnuddenDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK cs2048@medschl.cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-7355-4317
Natalia CalanzaniDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5068-2543
Stephanie ArcherDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1349-7178
Stephanie HoneyLeeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2675-7824
Merel M PannebakkerDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2918-0570
Anissa FaherSchool of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Aina ChangSchool of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Willie HamiltonUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1611-1373
Fiona M WalterDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7191-6476

Funding

Cancer Research UK C8640/A23385Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe faecal immunochemical test (FIT) is increasingly used in UK primary care to triage patients presenting with symptoms and at different levels of colorectal cancer risk. Evidence is scarce on patients' views of using FIT in this context. We aimed to explore patients' care experience and acceptability of using FIT in primary care.

designA qualitative semi-structured interview study. Interviews were conducted via Zoom between April and October 2020. Transcribed recordings were analysed using framework analysis.

settingEast of England general practices.

participantsConsenting patients (aged ≥40 years) who presented in primary care with possible symptoms of colorectal cancer, and for whom a FIT was requested, were recruited to the FIT-East study. Participants were purposively sampled for this qualitative substudy based on age, gender and FIT result.

results44 participants were interviewed with a mean age 61 years, and 25 (57%) being men: 8 (18%) received a positive FIT result. Three themes and seven subthemes were identified. Participants' familiarity with similar tests and perceived risk of cancer influenced test experience and acceptability. All participants were happy to do the FIT themselves and to recommend it to others. Most participants reported that the test was straightforward, although some considered it may be a challenge to others. However, test explanation by healthcare professionals was often limited. Furthermore, while some participants received their results quickly, many did not receive them at all with the common assumption that 'no news is good news'. For those with a negative result and persisting symptoms, there was uncertainty about any next steps.

conclusionsWhile FIT is acceptable to patients, elements of communication with patients by the healthcare system show potential for improvement. We suggest possible ways to improve the FIT experience, particularly regarding communication about the test and its results.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsPatient Outcome AssessmentEnglandFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareQualitative Researchgastroenterologyprimary carequalitative research

Identifiers

PMID37316310
PMCPMC10277082

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.