ArticleClinics in shoulder and elbow2023
The elbow is the load-bearing joint during arm swing.
Article in Clinics in shoulder and elbow, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Energy-Efficient Motion Simulation of a Bioinspired Variable Stiffness Joint Emulating Elbow Function for Periodic Tasks.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Arthroscopic assessment for lateral collateral ligament complex deficiency of the elbow: a cadaveric study.International orthopaedics · 2024Article
- Recent Nonoperative Treatment of Elbow Pain.Ewha medical journal · 2023Review
- The Recent Surgical Treatment of Elbow Pain.Ewha medical journal · 2023Review
- Postoperative Rehabilitation of Elbow Pain.Ewha medical journal · 2023Review
- Differential Diagnosis of Elbow Pain.Ewha medical journal · 2023Review
- Epidemiology and Etiology of Elbow Pain Based on the Healthcare Bigdata Hub in Korea: A Longitudinal Observational Study.Ewha medical journal · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundArm swing plays a role in gait by accommodating forward movement through trunk balance. This study evaluates the biomechanical characteristics of arm swing during gait.
methodsThe study performed computational musculoskeletal modeling based on motion tracking in 15 participants without musculoskeletal or gait disorder. A three-dimensional (3D) motion tracking system using three Azure Kinect (Microsoft) modules was used to obtain information in the 3D location of shoulder and elbow joints. Computational modeling using AnyBody Modeling System was performed to calculate the joint moment and range of motion (ROM) during arm swing.
resultsThe mean ROM of the dominant elbow was 29.7°±10.2° and 14.2°±3.2° in flexion-extension and pronation-supination, respectively. The mean joint moment of the dominant elbow was 56.4±12.7 Nm, 25.6±5.2 Nm, and 19.8±4.6 Nm in flexion-extension, rotation, and abduction-adduction, respectively.
conclusionsThe elbow bears the load created by gravity and muscle contracture in dynamic arm swing movement.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.