Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37315758›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental research2023

Prenatal ambient air pollutant mixture exposure and neurodevelopment in urban children in the Northeastern United States.

Yueh-Hsiu Mathilda Chiu, Ander Wilson, Hsiao-Hsien Leon Hsu, Harris Jamal, Nicole Mathews, Itai Kloog, Joel Schwartz, David C Bellinger, Naim Xhani, Robert O Wright and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Differential impacts of short-term PMScience China. Life sciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Mixture analysis identifies ozone as driving factor for child asthma symptoms.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A bibliometric analysis of research on the health impacts of ozone air pollution.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yueh-Hsiu Mathilda ChiuDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; The Kravis Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; The Institute for Exposomic Research, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Ander WilsonDepartment of Statistics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Hsiao-Hsien Leon HsuDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; The Institute for Exposomic Research, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Harris JamalAugusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Medical College of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Nicole MathewsThe Kravis Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Itai KloogDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Joel SchwartzDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
David C BellingerDepartments of Neurology and Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Naim XhaniDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Robert O WrightDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; The Institute for Exposomic Research, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Brent A CoullDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Rosalind J WrightDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; The Kravis Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; The Institute for Exposomic Research, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: rosalind.wright@mssm.edu.

Funding

Conduits: Mount Sinai Health System Translational Science HubUL1TR004419 · NCATS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Rosalind J Wright · 2022 to 2026
$46.4M
Translational Research Support CoreP30ES000002 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI JAIME ELIZABETH HART · 1985 to 2026
$44.6M
The Mount Sinai Transdisciplinary Center on Early Environmental ExposuresP30ES023515 · NIEHS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Chris Gennings · 2014 to 2026
$21.3M
Stress, Environment, and Genetics in Urban AsthmaR01HL080674 · NHLBI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI WRIGHT, ROSALIND J · 2005 to 2014
$7.0M
J: NRSA Training CoreTL1TR004420 · NCATS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI JANICE L GABRILOVE, Robert O Wright · 2022 to 2026
$3.9M
MULTI-LEVEL ANALYSIS OF URBAN CHILDHOOD ASTHMA RISKR01ES010932 · NIEHS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI WRIGHT, ROSALIND J · 2000 to 2004
$3.0M
Air pollution, stress and urban child developmentR01MD006086 · NIMHD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI WRIGHT, ROSALIND J · 2010 to 2014
$2.2M
Asthma Coalition on Community, Environment and StressU01HL072494 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI WRIGHT, ROSALIND J · 2002 to 2003
$1.5M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR004420NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR004419NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080674NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL072494NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000002NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES023515NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES010932NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD006086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies of prenatal air pollution (AP) exposure on child neurodevelopment have mostly focused on a single pollutant. We leveraged daily exposure data and implemented novel data-driven statistical approaches to assess effects of prenatal exposure to a mixture of seven air pollutants on cognitive functioning in school-age children from an urban pregnancy cohort.

methodsAnalyses included 236 children born at ≥37 weeks gestation. Maternal prenatal daily exposure levels for nitrogen dioxide (NO

resultsMothers were primarily ethnic minorities (81% Hispanic and/or black) reporting ≤12 years of education (68%). Prenatal AP mixture (per unit increase in WQS estimated AP index) was associated with decreased WRAML-2 general memory (GM; β = -0.64, 95%CI = -1.40, 0.00) and memory-related attention/concentration (AC; β = -1.03, 95%CI = -1.78, -0.27) indices, indicating poorer memory functioning, as well as increased CPT-II omission errors (OE; β = 1.55, 95%CI = 0.34, 2.77), indicating increased attention problems. When stratified by sex, association with AC index was significant among girls, while association with OE was significant among boys. Traffic-related pollutants (NO

conclusionsPrenatal exposure to an AP mixture was associated with child neurocognitive outcomes in a sex- and domain-specific manner.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionEnvironmental PollutantsPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsBayes TheoremChildEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansMaleNew EnglandNitrogen DioxideParticulate MatterPregnancyUrban PopulationAir PollutantsEnvironmental PollutantsNitrogen DioxideParticulate MatterAir pollutionAttentionChildrenMemoryMixturePrenatal exposure

Identifiers

PMID37315758
PMCPMC10528414

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.