Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37315287›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2023

Sex and Tumor-Site Differences in the Association of Alcohol Intake With the Risk of Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer.

Eun Hyo Jin, Kyungdo Han, Cheol Min Shin, Dong Ho Lee, Seung Joo Kang, Joo Hyun Lim, Yoon Jin Choi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eun Hyo JinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2126-3315
Kyungdo HanDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Soongsil University, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6096-1263
Cheol Min ShinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2265-9845
Dong Ho LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Seung Joo KangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Joo Hyun LimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8437-096X
Yoon Jin ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1922-9388
Seoul National University · KRSoongsil University · KRYonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGiven the increasing incidence of early-onset colorectal cancer (CRC; diagnosed before age 50 years) worldwide, it is important to identify modifiable risk factors. We investigated whether alcohol consumption in the young population correlated with an increased early-onset CRC risk that differed by tumor location and sex. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe investigated the association between average daily alcohol consumption and the risk of early-onset CRC among 5,666,576 individuals age 20-49 years using data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service (2009-2019). Alcohol consumption levels of nondrinker, light (reference), moderate, and heavy drinker were defined as 0, <10, 10 to <30, and ≥30 g/d for men and 0, <10, 10 to <20, and ≥20 g/d for women, respectively. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) with 95% CIs.

resultsWe identified 8,314 incident early-onset CRC cases during the follow-up period. Moderate and heavy drinkers showed an increased risk of early-onset CRC compared with light drinkers (aHR, 1.09 [95% CI, 1.02 to 1.16] and aHR, 1.20 [95% CI, 1.11 to 1.29], respectively). Subgroup analysis by tumor location showed positive dose-response significance for early-onset distal colon and rectal cancers, but not for proximal colon cancer. The dose-response association between drinking frequency and risk of early-onset CRC was significant, with a 7%, 14%, and 27% increased risk for 1-2, 3-4, and ≥5 d/wk compared with nondrinkers, respectively.

conclusionExcessive alcohol consumption increases the risk of CRC onset before age 50 years. Thus, effective interventions are required to discourage alcohol consumption among young people and to tailor CRC screening approaches for high-risk individuals.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsRectal NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID37315287
PMCPMC10419447
OpenAlexW4380562645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.