Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37315198›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2023

Assessing How Risk Communication Surveillance Prompts COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance Among Internet Users by Applying the Situational Theory of Problem Solving: Cross-Sectional Study.

Qiang Jin, Syed Hassan Raza, Muhammad Yousaf, Umer Zaman, Emenyeonu C Ogadimma, Amjad Ali Shah, Rachel Core, Aqdas Malik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qiang JinIntercultural Communication Research Center, Hebei University, Baoding, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9308-3375
Syed Hassan RazaInstitute of Media and Communication Studies, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1318-7818
Muhammad YousafCentre for Media and Communication Studies, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3203-2966
Umer ZamanEndicott College of International Studies, Woosong University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3729-3543
Emenyeonu C OgadimmaCollege of Communication, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8918-7419
Amjad Ali ShahInstitute of Media and Communication Studies, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6449-1476
Rachel CoreSociology & Anthropology Department, Stetson University, DeLand, FL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0550-887X
Aqdas MalikDepartment of Information Systems, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3517-8760

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe World Health Organization has recently raised concerns regarding the low number of people fully vaccinated against COVID-19. The low ratio of fully vaccinated people and the emergence of renewed infectious variants correspond to worsening public health. Global health managers have highlighted COVID-19 vaccine-related infodemics as a significant risk perception factor hindering mass vaccination campaigns.

objectiveGiven the ambiguous digital communication environment that has fostered infodemics, resource-limited nations struggle to boost public willingness to encourage people to fully vaccinate. Authorities have launched some risk communication-laden digital interventions in response to infodemics. However, the value of the risk communication strategies used to tackle infodemics needs to be evaluated. The current research using the tenets of the Situational Theory of Problem Solving is novel, as it explores the impending effects of risk communication strategies. The relationship between infodemic-induced risk perception of COVID-19 vaccine safety and risk communication actions to intensify willingness to be fully vaccinated was examined.

methodsThis study used a cross-sectional research design vis-à-vis a nationally representative web-based survey. We collected data from 1946 internet users across Pakistan. Participants voluntarily participated in this research after completing the consent form and reading ethical permissions. Responses were received over 3 months, from May 2022 to July 2022.

resultsThe results delineated that infodemics positively affected risk perception. This realization pushed the public to engage in risky communicative actions through reliance on and searches for accurate information. Therefore, the prospect of managing infodemics through risk information exposure (eg, digital interventions) using the situational context could predict robust willingness to be fully vaccinated against COVID-19.

conclusionsThese pioneering results offer strategic considerations for health authorities to effectively manage the descending spiral of optimal protection against COVID-19. This research concludes that the likelihood of managing infodemics using situational context through exposure to relevant information could improve one's knowledge of forfending and selection, which can lead to robust protection against COVID-19. Hence, more situation-specific information about the underlying problem (ie, the selection of an appropriate vaccine) can be made accessible through several official digital sources to achieve a more active public health response.

Indexed as

COVID-19digital interventionshealth communicationrisk communicationSituational Theory of Problem Solvingvaccine safety

Identifiers

PMID37315198
PMCPMC10373922

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.