Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37315177›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2023

Perceived Knowledge, Attitudes, and Barriers Toward the Adoption of Telemedicine Services in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Cross-Sectional Study.

Saeed Baradwan, Mohammed Al-Hanawi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Saeed BaradwanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0427-8758
Mohammed Al-HanawiDepartment of Health Services and Hospital Administration, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8419-2219
King Abdulaziz University · SAKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe adoption of telemedicine has facilitated the opportunity to offer the best health care services. Nevertheless, there is a mismatch between the presence of telemedicine programs in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and poor acceptance by the end-user patients.

objectiveThis study aimed to gain a holistic understanding of the knowledge, attitudes, and barriers of the end-user patients (ie, research participants) toward the utility of telemedicine services in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

methodsA cross-sectional, survey-based study was conducted from June 1 to July 31, 2022, in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire was developed based on a literature review and was examined for validity and reliability. Knowledge questions used a yes-or-no format, whereas attitude and barrier questions used a 5-point Likert-scale format. Data were reported descriptively and analyzed using SPSS (IBM Corp) software. To evaluate the differences in mean scores and identify sociodemographic factors associated with knowledge and attitudes toward the adoption of telemedicine, the data were analyzed using univariate and multivariable regression analyses, respectively.

resultsOverall, 1024 participants participated in the survey. The percentages of participants who attended a telemedicine service before, during, and after COVID-19 were 49.61% (508/1024), 61.91% (634/1024), and 50.1% (513/1024), respectively. The mean score for knowledge was 3.52 (SD 1.486; range 0-5), reflecting a high level of knowledge. The mean score for attitudes was 37.08 (SD 8.526; range 11-55), reflecting optimistic (positive) attitudes. Regarding barriers, the participants voiced some concerns regarding patient and physician resistance and attributed some cultural and technology-related limitations as potential hindrances to the full adoption of telemedicine services. The place of residence (rural vs nonrural) had a significant impact on the scores of knowledge, attitudes, and barriers, whereas gender had no significant impact. The multivariable regression analysis showed that several sociodemographic factors significantly correlated with knowledge and attitudes toward the adoption of telemedicine services.

conclusionsThe participants showed good knowledge and positive attitudes toward telemedicine services. The perceived barriers were in line with the published literature. This research calls for the need to strengthen the positive attitudes and rectify the barriers, so that the utility of telemedicine services can be maximized in the community.

Indexed as

attitudebarrierknowledgemobile phoneSaudi Arabiatelehealthtelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID37315177
PMCPMC10415944
OpenAlexW4380686257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.