Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37315146›Full record

ArticleScience advances2023

Ocean currents magnify upwelling and deliver nutritional subsidies to reef-building corals during El Niño heatwaves.

Michael D Fox, Robin Guillaume-Castel, Clinton B Edwards, J Glanz, Jamison M Gove, J A Mattias Green, E Juhlin, Jennifer E Smith, Gareth J Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michael D FoxDivision of Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5004-1025
Robin Guillaume-CastelLEGOS, Université de Toulouse, CNES, CNRS, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3615-8195
Clinton B EdwardsCenter for Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4222-0290
J GlanzCenter for Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-0897-1245
Jamison M GoveNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2149-7696
J A Mattias GreenSchool of Ocean Sciences, Bangor University, Anglesey LL59 5AB, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5090-1040
E JuhlinCenter for Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jennifer E SmithCenter for Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4516-6931
Gareth J WilliamsSchool of Ocean Sciences, Bangor University, Anglesey LL59 5AB, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7837-1619

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marine heatwaves are triggering coral bleaching events and devastating coral populations globally, highlighting the need to identify processes promoting coral survival. Here, we show that acceleration of a major ocean current and shallowing of the surface mixed layer enhanced localized upwelling on a central Pacific coral reef during the three strongest El Niño-associated marine heatwaves of the past half century. These conditions mitigated regional declines in primary production and bolstered local supply of nutritional resources to corals during a bleaching event. The reefs subsequently suffered limited post-bleaching coral mortality. Our results reveal how large-scale ocean-climate interactions affect reef ecosystems thousands of kilometers away and provide a valuable framework for identifying reefs that may benefit from such biophysical linkages during future bleaching events.

Indexed as

AnthozoaAnimalsCoral ReefsEcosystemEl Nino-Southern OscillationOceans and Seas

Identifiers

PMID37315146
PMCPMC10266739

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.