Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37315090›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG and associated factors among people living with HIV over the first 12 months following the outbreak of COVID-19 in Burkina Faso, a sub-Saharan African country.

Odilon D Kaboré, Armel Poda, Cheick Ahmed Ouattara, Fernand N Michodigni, Abdoul-Aziz Belem, Yacouba Sawadogo, Jacques Zoungrana, Lokman Galal, Clément Z Meda, Sylvain Godreuil and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Odilon D KaboréDepartment of Bacteriology and Virology, Souro Sanou University Hospital, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.ORCID 0000-0001-8737-4555
Armel PodaLaboratory of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, School of Health Sciences Nazi Boni University, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Cheick Ahmed OuattaraLaboratory of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, School of Health Sciences Nazi Boni University, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Fernand N MichodigniLaboratory of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, School of Health Sciences Nazi Boni University, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.ORCID 0000-0003-2304-2601
Abdoul-Aziz BelemLaboratory of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, School of Health Sciences Nazi Boni University, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Yacouba SawadogoDepartment of Bacteriology and Virology, Souro Sanou University Hospital, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Jacques ZoungranaSuperior Institute of Health Sciences, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Souro Sanou, NAZI BONI University, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Lokman GalalLaboratoire de Bactériologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Clément Z MedaSuperior Institute of Health Sciences, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Souro Sanou, NAZI BONI University, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Sylvain GodreuilLaboratoire de Bactériologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Abdoul-Salam OuédraogoDepartment of Bacteriology and Virology, Souro Sanou University Hospital, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Nazi Boni University · BFCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG and factors associated with the infection among PLWHIV over the first 12 months following the outbreak of COVID-19 in Burkina Faso.

designA retrospective cross-sectional study of plasma samples collected from March 9, 2020, and March 8, 2021, at the outpatient HIV referral center, before the introduction of the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in Burkina Faso.

methodsAnti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG were detected in plasma using DS-ЕIA-ANTI-SARS-CoV-2-G (S) kit. Logistic regressions were used to compare SARS-CoV-2 specific immune responses between groups and within subgroups. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: A total of 419 plasma were subjected to serological diagnosis. None of the participants was vaccinated against COVID-19 during the period of sample collection, and 130 samples were positive for anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG, giving a prevalence of 31.0% (95% CI 26.6-35.7). The median CD4 cell count was 661 cells/μL (IQR,422-928). Retailers had half the risk of being infected compared to housemaids with an OR of 0.49 (p = 0.028, 95% CI 0.26-0.91). Likewise, the risk of infection was 1.69 times higher in patients on integrase inhibitors compared to that of patients on non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (p = 0.020, 95% CI 1.09-2.63).

conclusionOur study reveals a high seroprevalence among PLWHIV to SARS-CoV-2 during the first year of the pandemic. In addition, PLWHIV on integrase inhibitors are 1.69 times more likely to be infected than PLWHIV on non-nucleoside inhibitors, and this observation remains an intriguing topic that still needs to be clarified.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsCOVID-19HIV InfectionsAntibodies, ViralBurkina FasoCOVID-19 VaccinesCross-Sectional StudiesDisease OutbreaksHumansImmunoglobulin GRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Seroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, ViralAnti-HIV AgentsCOVID-19 VaccinesImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID37315090
PMCPMC10266635
OpenAlexW4380591607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.