Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37315008›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2023

Uptake and perceptions of oral HIV self-testing delivered by village health teams among men in Central Uganda: A concurrent parallel mixed methods analysis.

Joanita Nangendo, Anne R Katahoire, Charles A Karamagi, Gloria O Obeng-Amoako, Mercy Muwema, Jaffer Okiring, Jane Kabami, Fred C Semitala, Joan N Kalyango, Rhoda K Wanyenze and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joanita NangendoSchool of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0458-2111
Anne R KatahoireSchool of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Charles A KaramagiSchool of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Gloria O Obeng-AmoakoSchool of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5004-3701
Mercy MuwemaSchool of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Jaffer OkiringSchool of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Jane KabamiSchool of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Fred C SemitalaSchool of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0624-7640
Joan N KalyangoSchool of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Rhoda K WanyenzeSchool of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Moses R KamyaSchool of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Makerere University · UGInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration · UG

Funding

Building Implementation Science Capacity at Makerere University to Strengthen the Response to the HIV/AIDS Epidemic in UgandaD43TW010037 · FIC · MAKERERE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KAMYA, MOSES ROBERT, SEMITALA, FRED C · 2015 to 2025
$3.3M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends HIV self-testing (HIVST) to increase access to and utilization of HIV services among underserved populations. We assessed the uptake and perceptions of oral HIVST delivered by Village Health Teams (VHTs) among men in a peri-urban district in Central Uganda. We used a concurrent parallel mixed methods study design and analyzed data from 1628 men enrolled in a prospective cohort in Mpigi district, Central Uganda between October 2018 and June 2019. VHTs distributed HIVST kits and linkage-to-care information leaflets to participants in 30 study villages allowing up-to 10 days each to self-test. At baseline, we collected data on participant socio-demographics, testing history and risk behavior for HIV. During follow-up, we measured HIVST uptake (using self-reports and proof of a used kit) and conducted in-depth interviews to explore participants' perceptions of using HIVST. We used descriptive statistics to analyze the quantitative data and a hybrid inductive, and deductive thematic analysis for the qualitative data and integrated the results at interpretation. The median age of men was 28 years, HIVST uptake was 96% (1564/1628), HIV positivity yield was 4% (63/1564) and reported disclosure of HIVST results to sexual partners and significant others was 75.6% (1183/1564). Men perceived HIVST as a quick, flexible, convenient, and more private form of testing; allowing disclosure of HIV test results to sexual partners, friends and family, and receiving social support. Others perceived it as an opportunity for knowing or re-confirming their sero-status and subsequent linkage or re-linkage to care and prevention. Utilizing VHT networks for community-based delivery of HIVST is effective in reaching men with HIV testing services. Men perceived HIVST as highly beneficial but needed more training on performing the test and the integrating post-test counseling support to optimize use of the test for diagnosing HIV.

Identifiers

PMID37315008
PMCPMC10266653
OpenAlexW4380685861

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.