Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37314196›Full record

ArticleEuropace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology2023

Additional coils mitigate elevated defibrillation threshold in right-sided implantable cardioverter defibrillator generator placement: a simulation study.

Shuang Qian, Sofia Monaci, Caroline Mendonca-Costa, Fernando Campos, Philip Gemmell, Hassan A Zaidi, Ronak Rajani, John Whitaker, Christopher A Rinaldi, Martin J Bishop

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shuang QianDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Kings College London, 4th North Wing, St Thomas' Hospital, London SE1 7EH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2313-0268
Sofia MonaciDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Kings College London, 4th North Wing, St Thomas' Hospital, London SE1 7EH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6786-5215
Caroline Mendonca-CostaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Kings College London, 4th North Wing, St Thomas' Hospital, London SE1 7EH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9046-003X
Fernando CamposDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Kings College London, 4th North Wing, St Thomas' Hospital, London SE1 7EH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7682-0094
Philip GemmellDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Kings College London, 4th North Wing, St Thomas' Hospital, London SE1 7EH, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2942-0992
Hassan A ZaidiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Kings College London, 4th North Wing, St Thomas' Hospital, London SE1 7EH, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2806-9483
Ronak RajaniDepartment of Cardiology, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital, Westminster Bridge Rd, London SE1 7EH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8816-6296
John WhitakerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Kings College London, 4th North Wing, St Thomas' Hospital, London SE1 7EH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5361-5725
Christopher A RinaldiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Kings College London, 4th North Wing, St Thomas' Hospital, London SE1 7EH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3930-1957
Martin J BishopDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Kings College London, 4th North Wing, St Thomas' Hospital, London SE1 7EH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6237-1902

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/18/74/34077Medical Research Council MC_PC_18052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe standard implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) generator (can) is placed in the left pectoral area; however, in certain circumstances, right-sided cans may be required which may increase defibrillation threshold (DFT) due to suboptimal shock vectors. We aim to quantitatively assess whether the potential increase in DFT of right-sided can configurations may be mitigated by alternate positioning of the right ventricular (RV) shocking coil or adding coils in the superior vena cava (SVC) and coronary sinus (CS). METHODS AND

resultsA cohort of CT-derived torso models was used to assess DFT of ICD configurations with right-sided cans and alternate positioning of RV shock coils. Efficacy changes with additional coils in the SVC and CS were evaluated. A right-sided can with an apical RV shock coil significantly increased DFT compared to a left-sided can [19.5 (16.4, 27.1) J vs. 13.3 (11.7, 19.9) J, P < 0.001]. Septal positioning of the RV coil led to a further DFT increase when using a right-sided can [26.7 (18.1, 36.1) J vs. 19.5 (16.4, 27.1) J, P < 0.001], but not a left-sided can [12.1 (8.1, 17.6) J vs. 13.3 (11.7, 19.9) J, P = 0.099). Defibrillation threshold of a right-sided can with apical or septal coil was reduced the most by adding both SVC and CS coils [19.5 (16.4, 27.1) J vs. 6.6 (3.9, 9.9) J, P < 0.001, and 26.7 (18.1, 36.1) J vs. 12.1 (5.7, 13.5) J, P < 0.001].

conclusionRight-sided, compared to left-sided, can positioning results in a 50% increase in DFT. For right-sided cans, apical shock coil positioning produces a lower DFT than septal positions. Elevated right-sided can DFTs may be mitigated by utilizing additional coils in SVC and CS.

Indexed as

Coronary SinusDefibrillators, ImplantableComputer SimulationHeart VentriclesHumansVena Cava, SuperiorComputational modellingCT imagingDefibrillation thresholdImplantable cardioverter defibrillatorRight-sided generator

Identifiers

PMID37314196
PMCPMC10265967

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.