Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37314028›Full record

ReviewJournal of investigative medicine high impact case reports

Thromboembolism Triggered by a Combination of Electronic Cigarettes and Oral Contraceptives: A Case Report and Review of Literature.

Olaniyi Fadeyi, Anantbir Randhawa, Abhirami Shankar, Christine Garabetian, Harpreet Singh, Antonio Topacio

Open access · goldAbstract readReviewCase Reports
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Olaniyi FadeyiInternal Medicine Residency Program, West Anaheim Medical Center, Anaheim, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1644-942X
Anantbir RandhawaInternal Medicine Residency Program, West Anaheim Medical Center, Anaheim, CA, USA.
Abhirami ShankarInternal Medicine Residency Program, West Anaheim Medical Center, Anaheim, CA, USA.
Christine GarabetianInternal Medicine Residency Program, West Anaheim Medical Center, Anaheim, CA, USA.
Harpreet SinghInternal Medicine Residency Program, West Anaheim Medical Center, Anaheim, CA, USA.
Antonio TopacioInternal Medicine Residency Program, West Anaheim Medical Center, Anaheim, CA, USA.
Kaiser Permanente Anaheim Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic predisposition, oral contraceptive (OCP) use, tobacco smoking, cancers, and trauma are well-known triggers for hypercoagulability and thromboembolism. Multiple reports have been published on the health risk of combining OCP and traditional cigarettes smoking in the context of thromboembolism. However, limited information is available on the health consequences of combining OCP use with electronic cigarettes. Here, we report a case of a young female patient with a past medical history of ovarian cysts and electronic cigarettes use who came into the hospital with a complaint of "recurrent seizures" and tachycardia. This patient was subsequently diagnosed with bilateral pulmonary emboli, subacute cerebrovascular accident (CVA), and possible patent foramen ovale. Therapeutic Lovenox was initiated. Reasons to educate young females on the risks of combining OCP and electronic cigarettes use were explained.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsPulmonary EmbolismThromboembolismContraceptives, OralFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansContraceptives, OralCardiovascular diseasesCVAElectronic cigarettesEVALIhypercoagulabilityOCPPatent foramen ovalePulmonary EmboliThromboembolismvaping

Identifiers

PMID37314028
PMCPMC10286531
OpenAlexW4380577544

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.