Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37314011›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental research2023

Edentulism Predicts Cognitive Decline in the US Health and Retirement Cohort Study.

J A Jones, K Moss, T L Finlayson, J S Preisser, J A Weintraub

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Edentulism, social mobility, and cognitive aging: a life course perspective.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Associations between tooth loss, denture use, and dementia in older Taiwanese adults.Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Geroscience: Aging and Oral Health Research.Advances in dental research · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

J A JonesUniversity of Detroit Mercy School of Dentistry, Detroit, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0126-0790
K MossDivision of Comprehensive Oral Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Adams School of Dentistry, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
T L FinlaysonHealth Management and Policy, San Diego State University School of Public Health, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2457-4183
J S PreisserBiostatistics, University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7869-2057
J A WeintraubDivision of Pediatric and Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Adams School of Dentistry, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7178-2028
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USSan Diego State University · USUniversity of Detroit Mercy · US

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
Multilevel analyses of oral health conditions among older adults in the All of Us Research ProgramR03DE030161 · NIDCR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WEINTRAUB, JANE A · 2021 to 2022
$456k
NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE030161
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This longitudinal cohort study examines if 1) cognitive decline varies by birth cohort, adjusting for covariates, and 2) edentulism and nonuse of dental care predict 10-y cognitive decline (2008-2018). The Health and Retirement Study (HRS) features a representative sample of US adults over age 50. Eligibility criteria included having cognitive interview data available and responding to the question, "Have you lost all of your upper and lower natural permanent teeth?" at 2+ time points between 2006 and 2018. Use of dental care in the past 2 y was assessed. Linear mixed models for repeated measures estimated the trajectories of mean cognition over time for the birth cohorts, adjusted for baseline cognition, dentition status, dental care use, and covariates (demographic characteristics, health behaviors, and medical conditions). Cohort-by-time interaction terms were included to assess if cognitive decline varied by birth cohort. Ten-year change in cognition status (measured by HRS Cogtot27)-categorized as dementia (<7); cognitive impairment, not demented (7-11) 7≤Cogtot27<12; and normal (≥12)-was also investigated according to birth cohort, dentition status, and dental care use. Mean (SD) baseline age was 63.4 (10.1) y (

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionMouth, EdentulousTooth LossAdultCognitionCohort StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedRetirementagingdementiadental care useepidemiologylongitudinaltooth loss

Identifiers

PMID37314011
PMCPMC10399082
OpenAlexW4380577647

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.