Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37313949›Full record

ArticleOtolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery2023

Optimization of Chondrocyte Viability in Partially Decellularized Tracheal Grafts.

Maxwell Bergman, Jacqueline Harwood, Lumei Liu, Sayali Dharmadikhari, Kimberly M Shontz, Tendy Chiang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maxwell BergmanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5572-0484
Jacqueline HarwoodDepartment of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Lumei LiuCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Sayali DharmadikhariCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Kimberly M ShontzCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Tendy ChiangDepartment of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Nationwide Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Tissue-engineered trachea composites for long-segment airway replacement (DIVERSITY SUPP - Hussein)R01HL157039 · NHLBI · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI Tendy Chiang · 2021 to 2026
$4.4M
Mechanisms of regeneration in tissue engineered tracheal graftsK08HL138460 · NHLBI · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI CHIANG, TENDY · 2017 to 2021
$788k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL138460NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL157039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAdvancements in tissue-engineered tracheal replacement (TETR) show promise for the use of partially decellularized tracheal grafts (PDTG) to address critical gaps in airway management and reconstruction. In this study, aiming to leverage the immunoprivileged nature of cartilage to preserve tracheal biomechanics, we optimize PDTG for retention of native chondrocytes. STUDY

designComparison in vivo murine study.

settingResearch Institute affiliated with Tertiary Pediatric Hospital.

methodsPDTG were created per a shortened decellularization protocol using sodium dodecyl sulfate, then biobanked via cryopreservation technique. Decellularization efficiency was characterized by DNA assay and histology. Viability and apoptosis of chondrocytes in preimplanted PDTG and biobanked native trachea (control) was assessed with live/dead and apoptosis assays. PDTG (N = 5) and native trachea (N = 6) were orthotopically implanted in syngeneic recipients for 1-month. At the endpoint, microcomputed tomography (micro-CT) was employed to interrogate graft patency and radiodensity in vivo. Vascularization and epithelialization were qualitatively analyzed using histology images following explant.

resultsPDTG exhibited complete decellularization of all extra-cartilaginous cells and reduced DNA content compared to control. Chondrocyte viability and nonapoptotic cell populations were improved utilizing biobanking and shorter decellularization time. All grafts remained patent. Evaluation of graft radiodensity at 1 month revealed elevation of Hounsfield units in both PDTG and native compared to host, with PDTG showing higher radiodensity than native. PDTG supported complete epithelialization and functional reendothelialization 1-month postimplantation.

conclusionOptimizing PDTG chondrocyte viability is a key component to successful tracheal replacement. Ongoing research seeks to evaluate the acute and chronic immunogenicity of PDTG.

Indexed as

ChondrocytesTracheaAnimalsBiological Specimen BanksChildDNAHumansMiceTissue EngineeringTissue ScaffoldsX-Ray MicrotomographyDNAbiobankingchondrocyte viabilityregenerative medicinetissue engineeringtracheal replacement

Identifiers

PMID37313949
PMCPMC10792494
OpenAlexW4380576928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.