Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37313546›Full record

ArticleStatistics in biosciences2023

Bayesian Index Models for Heterogeneous Treatment Effects on a Binary Outcome.

Hyung G Park, Danni Wu, Eva Petkova, Thaddeus Tarpey, R Todd Ogden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Statistics in biosciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hyung G ParkDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8994-9583
Danni WuDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016 USA.
Eva PetkovaDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016 USA.
Thaddeus TarpeyDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016 USA.
R Todd OgdenDepartment of Biostatistics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032 USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper develops a Bayesian model with a flexible link function connecting a binary treatment response to a linear combination of covariates and a treatment indicator and the interaction between the two. Generalized linear models allowing data-driven link functions are often called "single-index models" and are among popular semi-parametric modeling methods. In this paper, we focus on modeling heterogeneous treatment effects, with the goal of developing a treatment benefit index (TBI) incorporating prior information from historical data. The model makes inference on a composite moderator of treatment effects, summarizing the effect of the predictors within a single variable through a linear projection of the predictors. This treatment benefit index can be useful for stratifying patients according to their predicted treatment benefit levels and can be especially useful for precision health applications. The proposed method is applied to a COVID-19 treatment study.

Indexed as

Bayesian single-index modelsHeterogeneous treatment effectsPrecision medicine

Identifiers

PMID37313546
PMCPMC10197073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.