Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37313501›Full record

ReviewNeuro-oncology advances

Suicidal ideation and attempts in brain tumor patients and survivors: A systematic review.

Mohammad Mofatteh, Mohammad Sadegh Mashayekhi, Saman Arfaie, Yimin Chen, Armaan K Malhotra, Mohammed Ali Alvi, Nicholas Sader, Violet Antonick, Mostafa Fatehi Hassanabad, Alireza Mansouri and 8 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuro-oncology advances. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Global prevalence and risk factors of suicidality among head and neck cancer patients-systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Epidemiology of Suicide and Associated Factors in Bam: A Historical Cohort Study.Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2025
    Article
  8. The role of spirituality in pain experiences among adults with cancer: an explanatory sequential mixed methods study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Editorial: Seizures in brain tumors.Frontiers in surgery · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Mohammad MofattehSchool of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2458-0447
Mohammad Sadegh MashayekhiFaculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5177-8344
Saman ArfaieDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5240-4275
Yimin ChenDepartment of Neurology, Foshan Sanshui District People's Hospital, Foshan, China.
Armaan K MalhotraDivision of Neurosurgery, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Mohammed Ali AlviDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7131-079X
Nicholas SaderDivision of Neurosurgery, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Violet AntonickUniversity of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.
Mostafa Fatehi HassanabadDivision of Neurosurgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Alireza MansouriDepartment of Neurosurgery, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7539
Sunit DasDivision of Neurosurgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Xuxing LiaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Foshan Sanshui District People's Hospital, Foshan, China.
Roger S McIntyreNeuro International Collaboration (NIC), Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Rolando Del MaestroNeuro International Collaboration (NIC), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Gustavo TureckiMcGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Hospital Research Center, Montreal, Canada.
Aaron A Cohen-GadolThe Neurosurgical Atlas, Carmel, Indiana, USA.
Gelareh ZadehDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6637-4502
Keyoumars AshkanNeuro International Collaboration (NIC), London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Subsequent to a diagnosis of a brain tumor, psychological distress has been associated with negative effects on mental health as well as suicidality. The magnitude of such impact has been understudied in the literature. We conducted a systematic review to examine the impact of a brain tumor on suicidality (both ideation and attempts). Methods: In accordance with the PRISMA guidelines, we searched for relevant peer-reviewed journal articles on PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases from inception to October 20, 2022. Studies investigating suicide ideation and/or attempt among patients with brain tumors were included. Results: Our search yielded 1,998 articles which were screened for eligibility. Seven studies consisting of 204,260 patients were included in the final review. Four studies comprising 203,906 patients (99.8%) reported elevated suicidal ideation and suicide attempt incidence compared with the general population. Prevalence of ideation and attempts ranged from 6.0% to 21.5% and 0.03% to 3.33%, respectively. Anxiety, depression, pain severity, physical impairment, glioblastoma diagnosis, male sex, and older age emerged as the primary risk factors associated with increased risk of suicidal ideation and attempts. Conclusion: Suicidal ideation and attempts are increased in patients and survivors of brain tumors compared to the general population. Early identification of patients exhibiting these behaviors is crucial for providing timely psychiatric support in neuro-oncological settings to mitigate potential harm. Future research is required to understand pharmacological, neurobiological, and psychiatric mechanisms that predispose brain tumor patients to suicidality.

Indexed as

brain tumordepressionglioblastomamental healthsuicide

Identifiers

PMID37313501
PMCPMC10259251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.