Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37313456›Full record

Trial reportDrug design, development and therapy2023

Perioperative Administration of Pregabalin and Esketamine to Prevent Chronic Pain After Breast Cancer Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Miao Wang, Hua-Ping Xiong, Kai Sheng, Xing-Bing Sun, Xiao-Qian Zhao, Qing-Ren Liu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug design, development and therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  7. Effects of Esketamine Infusion by Patient-Controlled Intravenous Analgesia in Patients With Zoster-Associated Pain: A Retrospective Study.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
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  8. Review
  9. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Esketamine combined with sufentanilFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Miao Wang *Department of Anesthesiology, Xishan People's Hospital of Wuxi City, Wuxi, 214105, People's Republic of China.
Hua-Ping Xiong *Department of Anesthesiology, Wuxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Jiangsu, 214002, People's Republic of China.
Kai ShengDepartment of Anesthesiology, Xishan People's Hospital of Wuxi City, Wuxi, 214105, People's Republic of China.
Xing-Bing SunDepartment of Anesthesiology, Xishan People's Hospital of Wuxi City, Wuxi, 214105, People's Republic of China.
Xiao-Qian ZhaoDepartment of Breast Diseases, Wuxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Jiangsu, 214002, People's Republic of China.
Qing-Ren LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Xishan People's Hospital of Wuxi City, Wuxi, 214105, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-0753-8810

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Perioperative multimodal analgesia can prevent chronic pain after breast cancer surgery. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of combined perioperative oral pregabalin and postoperative esketamine in preventing chronic pain after breast cancer surgery. Methods: Ninety patients undergoing elective breast cancer surgery were randomized into the combined pregabalin and esketamine group (EP group) and the general anesthesia alone group (Control group). The EP group received 150 mg of oral pregabalin 1 h before surgery and twice daily for seven days postoperatively, and a patient-controlled analgesia pump after surgery that delivered 100 μg sufentanil + 1.25 mg/kg esketamine + 4 mg tropisetron in 100 mL saline solution intravenously. The Control group received placebo capsules before and after the surgery and routine postoperative analgesia (100 μg sufentanil + 4 mg tropisetron in 100 mL saline solution). The primary outcome was the incidence of chronic pain three and six months after surgery. Secondary outcomes included acute postoperative pain, postoperative opioid consumption, and incidence of adverse events. Results: The incidence of chronic pain in the EP group was significantly lower than in the Control group three (14.3% vs 46.3%, Conclusion: Combined perioperative oral pregabalin and postoperative esketamine effectively prevented chronic pain after breast cancer surgery, improved acute postoperative pain, and reduced postoperative opioid consumption.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsChronic PainAnalgesics, OpioidFemaleHumansKetaminePostoperative PainPregabalinSaline SolutionSufentanilTropisetronAnalgesics, OpioidEsketamineKetaminePregabalinSaline SolutionSufentanilTropisetronbreast cancer surgerychronic painesketaminepregabalin

Identifiers

PMID37313456
PMCPMC10259464

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.