Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37313349›Full record

ArticleWomen's reproductive health (Philadelphia, Pa.)2023

Understanding contraceptive failure: an analysis of qualitative narratives.

Lori Frohwirth, Jennifer Mueller, Ragnar Anderson, Patrice Williams, Shivani Kochhar, S Kate Castle, Megan L Kavanaugh

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's reproductive health (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Barriers to Preferred Contraception Use in Mississippi.Journal of women's health (2002) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lori FrohwirthFormerly of Guttmacher Institute, New York, New York, United States.
Jennifer MuellerGuttmacher Institute, New York, New York, United States.
Ragnar AndersonFormerly of Guttmacher Institute, New York, New York, United States.
Patrice WilliamsFormerly of Guttmacher Institute, New York, New York, United States.
Shivani KochharFormerly of Guttmacher Institute, New York, New York, United States.
S Kate CastleFormerly of Guttmacher Institute, New York, New York, United States.
Megan L KavanaughGuttmacher Institute, New York, New York, United States.
Guttmacher Institute · US

Funding

TRAINING IN SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEMOGRAPHYT32HD007339 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah A. Burgard · 1987 to 2026
$14.9M
Improving Methods and Measures of Reproductive Health OutcomesR01HD092396 · NICHD · GUTTMACHER INSTITUTE · PI KOST, KATHRYN L · 2018 to 2022
$2.5M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD092396NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most American women wanting to avoid pregnancy use contraception, yet contraceptive failures are common. Guided by the Health Belief Model (HBM), we conducted a secondary qualitative analysis of interviews with women who described experiencing a contraceptive failure (n=69) to examine why and how this outcome occurs. We found three primary drivers of contraceptive failures (health literacy and beliefs, partners and relationships, and structural barriers), and we identified pathways through which these drivers led to contraceptive failures that resulted in pregnancy. These findings have implications for how individuals can be better supported to select their preferred contraception during clinical contraceptive discussions.

Indexed as

contraceptive behaviorcontraceptive failurehealth belief modelqualitative

Identifiers

PMID37313349
PMCPMC10260167
OpenAlexW4286492137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.