Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37313311›Full record

ArticleNature and science of sleep2023

Longitudinal Findings on the Oneiric Activity Changes Across the Pandemic.

Serena Scarpelli, Valentina Alfonsi, Milena Camaioni, Maurizio Gorgoni, Antonio Albano, Alessandro Musetti, Maria Catena Quattropani, Giuseppe Plazzi, Luigi De Gennaro, Christian Franceschini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature and science of sleep, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Serena ScarpelliDepartment of Psychology, University of Rome Sapienza, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9260-7111
Valentina AlfonsiDepartment of Psychology, University of Rome Sapienza, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9929-0399
Milena CamaioniDepartment of Psychology, University of Rome Sapienza, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6556-2539
Maurizio GorgoniDepartment of Psychology, University of Rome Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
Antonio AlbanoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Alessandro MusettiDepartment of Humanities, Social Sciences and Cultural Industries, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4125-0068
Maria Catena QuattropaniDepartment of Educational Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0711-6412
Giuseppe PlazziDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Luigi De GennaroDepartment of Psychology, University of Rome Sapienza, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3613-6631
Christian FranceschiniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9307-5209

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: COVID-19 pandemic waves have strongly influenced individuals' behaviors and mental health. Here, we analyzed longitudinal data collected in the Spring 2020 and 2021 from a large Italian sample with the aim of assessing changes in dream features between the first and third wave. Specifically, we evaluated the modifications of pandemic dream activity as a function of the general distress variations over time. Also, we detected the best explanatory variables of nightmare frequency and distress. Materials and Methods: Participants previously involved in the web survey during the first wave of the pandemic were asked to complete a new online survey on sleep and dream features available in Spring 2021 (N=728). Subjects decreasing their level of psychological general distress in the third (T3) vs the first (T1) pandemic wave were defined as "Improved" (N=330). In contrast, participants with an unchanged or increased level of general distress were defined as "Not Improved" (N=398). Results: Statistical comparisons revealed that dream recall frequency, nightmare frequency, lucid dream frequency, and emotional intensity show a reduction in T3 than T1. Moreover, the Improved group is characterized by lower nightmare rate and nightmare distress than Not Improved people. Our findings confirmed that beyond the trait-like variables (ie, age, sex), specific sleep-related measures are related to nightmare features. In particular, poor sleep hygiene was one of the best determinants of nightmare distress among Not Improved subjects. Conclusion: Our findings revealed that people experienced an adaptation to the pandemic during the third wave. We also strengthen the notion that nightmares and their variations over time are strongly related to human well-being, suggesting that specific trait-like and sleep-related factors could modulate the relationship between mental health and nightmare features.

Indexed as

clinical psychologydistressnightmarepandemicsleepthird wave

Identifiers

PMID37313311
PMCPMC10259600

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.