Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37313305›Full record

ArticleJournal of environmental and public health2023

HPV Vaccination Prevalence among Lebanese Female University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Joey El Khoury, Rami Halabi, Mira Hleyhel, Wafaa El Rahman Kishly, Raghid El Khoury, Nadine Saleh

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of environmental and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joey El Khoury *Notre Dame des Secours University Hospital Center, Street 93, Byblos Postal Code 3, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0001-6724-4972
Rami Halabi *Notre Dame des Secours University Hospital Center, Street 93, Byblos Postal Code 3, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-8428-2775
Mira HleyhelFaculty of Public Health, Lebanese University, Fanar, Lebanon.
Wafaa El Rahman KishlyFaculty of Public Health, Lebanese University, Fanar, Lebanon.
Raghid El KhouryNotre Dame des Secours University Hospital Center, Street 93, Byblos Postal Code 3, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0003-0505-8079
Nadine SalehFaculty of Public Health, Lebanese University, Fanar, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women, worldwide. Most often, cervical cancer is caused by a human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. A lack of studies concerning HPV knowledge and vaccination among the Lebanese population is noticed. We aim to assess the prevalence of HPV vaccine administration among female university students in Lebanon alongside determining the predictors influencing vaccine uptake. Lastly, knowledge scores concerning HPV and HPV vaccination are also computed. Methods: This is a cross-sectional analytical study. It is an anonymous, online-based, close-ended questions survey conducted between the 24th of February 2021 and the 30th of March 2021. Our questionnaire was addressed to females aged between 17 and 30 years and enrolled in a Lebanese university. The collected data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) v.26. We used bivariate analysis to compare the rate of vaccination with different variables. We used the chi-square test for categorical variables and Student's Results: We have received a total of 454 questionnaires. Among the respondents, only 18.9% had received a minimum of one dose of the HPV vaccine. The mean age of up taking the first dose of the vaccine was 17.5 years. In addition, 48% of the respondents were not willing to take the HPV vaccine during the upcoming year. Barriers to not taking the HPV vaccine were mainly the low levels of knowledge concerning HPV and its vaccine. In the multivariate analysis, three predictors were found to affect the rate of HPV vaccination: university type, paternal educational level, and HPV vaccine knowledge score. In detail, a student enrolled in a public university had 77% likelihood of not being vaccinated. Furthermore, female students with a paternal educational level higher than a university degree had 88% probability of being vaccinated. Finally, every increase in the HPV vaccination knowledge of one point increased the likelihood of being vaccinated by 37%. Conclusion: A low vaccination rate among female university students in Lebanon was noticed in our study. In addition, a lack of HPV and HPV vaccine knowledge was found in our population. An awareness campaign alongside public vaccination programs is recommended in order to accomplish higher rates of HPV immunization.

Indexed as

Papillomavirus InfectionsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansImmunizationPrevalenceUniversitiesVaccinationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID37313305
PMCPMC10260310

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