Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37312921›Full record

ArticlePostepy dermatologii i alergologii2023

Treatment-naïve pemphigus patients showing IgG tissue deposits have serum IgG antibodies against desmoglein 1 detected more often than those against desmoglein 3: a monocentre laboratory experience.

Magdalena Jałowska, Marian Dmochowski, Justyna Gornowicz-Porowska, Monika Bowszyc-Dmochowska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Postepy dermatologii i alergologii, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Magdalena JałowskaAutoimmune Blistering Dermatoses Section, Department of Dermatology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Marian DmochowskiAutoimmune Blistering Dermatoses Section, Department of Dermatology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Justyna Gornowicz-PorowskaAutoimmune Blistering Dermatoses Section, Department of Dermatology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Monika Bowszyc-DmochowskaCutaneous Histopathology and Immunopathology Section, Department of Dermatology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Pemphigus is a heterogeneous group of autoimmune acantholytic diseases. Aim: To check whether there is a relationship between detecting IgG deposits in the direct immunofluorescence (DIF) and finding IgG antibodies against particular desmoglein (DSG) isoforms in ELISA techniques in patients with pemphigus. Material and methods: Single-step DIF for revealing the deposits of IgA, IgM, IgG, IgG1, IgG4 and C3, and monoanalyte ELISAs or the multiplex ELISA were used for diagnosis. The Results: We evaluated 19 consecutive treatment-naïve pemphigus patients, who exhibited IgG deposits, accompanied by other types of immunoreactants in various combinations, in DIF. Serum IgG antibodies against DSG1 were detected in 18 patients, whereas serum IgG antibodies against DSG3 were found in 10 patients. The statistical analysis showed that the proportion of anti-DSG1 antibody-positive individuals (18 of 19, 94.74%) was statistically significantly higher than the proportion of anti-DSG3 antibody-positive ones (10 of 19, 52.63%) ( Conclusions: IgG deposition in the pemphigus pattern seems to be related to the presence of serum IgG antibodies against DSG1 rather than against DSG3. DSG1 may bind IgG more efficiently than DSG3 since DSG1 has a longer cytoplasmic region compared to that of DSG3.

Indexed as

desmogleinimmunofluorescencepemphigus

Identifiers

PMID37312921
PMCPMC10258692

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