Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37312815›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism treatment quarterly2023

The Importance of Social Support in Recovery Populations: Toward a Multilevel Understanding.

Mohammed F Islam, Mayra Guerrero, Rebecca L Nguyen, Alexandra Porcaro, Camilla Cummings, Ed Stevens, Ann Kang, Leonard A Jason

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism treatment quarterly, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  11. Sexual Activity and Sexual Well-Being Among Sober Adults: The Role of Felt Sobriety Stigma.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Understanding Length of Stay in Recovery Homes.Journal of social work practice in the addictions · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohammed F IslamChicago State University.
Mayra GuerreroUniversity of Illinois at Chicago.
Rebecca L NguyenUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore County.
Alexandra PorcaroArizona State University.
Camilla CummingsDePaul University.
Ed StevensDePaul University.
Ann KangDePaul University.
Leonard A JasonDePaul University.

Funding

Emergent Social Environments As Predictors of Recovery Resident OutcomesR01AA022763 · NIAAA · DE PAUL UNIVERSITY · PI JASON, LEONARD A · 2015 to 2019
$3.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022763
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although social support is commonly investigated in the context of substance recovery, researchers have widely neglected its multilevel nature, thus limiting what we know about its measurement across levels of observation. The current study used multilevel confirmatory factor analyses (MCFA) on 229 individuals living in 42 recovery homes to investigate the structure of single factor of social support at the individual and house-levels. Multilevel structural equation model (MSEM) was then conducted to examine whether the social support factor was associated with stress at the individual and house-levels. MCFA results showed that within individuals, all social support measures were significant and positive while at the house-level, there were a few discrepancies (e.g., IP was negative). Stress was significantly negatively related to the social support factor at the individual-level, but this association was positive at the house-level. These findings suggest that on an individual-level, a person's perception and source of social support is particularly important -even if the source of support comes from someone who is not abstinent. On a house-level, social support is more sensitive to outside influences than within individuals. Implications for future research and substance use interventions targeting social support are discussed.

Indexed as

multi-level confirmatory factor analysisrecoverysocial supportsubstance abuse

Identifiers

PMID37312815
PMCPMC10259869

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.