Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37312778›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2023

Attitudes and practices of physicians toward law enforcement on dispensing antibiotics without prescription antibiotics: Findings from a cross-sectional survey.

Ali Darraj, Mansour Almutairi, Omar Alhassan, Abdulrhman Aljammaz, Ibrahim Almansour, Shaya Alotaibi, Faisal Abohelaibah, Abdulaziz Alseleem, Abdullah Alsumayt, Osman Alarifi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ali DarrajDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, Shaqra University, Shaqra 11961, Saudi Arabia.
Mansour AlmutairiGeneral Physician, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Omar AlhassanGeneral Physician, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrhman AljammazGeneral Physician, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim AlmansourGeneral Physician, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Shaya AlotaibiResident Doctor, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Faisal AbohelaibahGeneral Physician, Ministry of Health, Hafar Al-Batin, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz AlseleemShaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah AlsumaytShaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia.
Osman AlarifiShaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia.
Ghaith AlabdullatifShaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia.
Fouad AlmutairiShaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad TabishDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Shaqra University, Shaqra 11961, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The government of Saudi Arabia implemented a law to enforce the law and regulations prohibiting the dispensing of antibiotics without a prescription, and studies have been conducted to assess the impact of such a law in Saudi Arabia. However, the extent to which law enforcement has changed the perceptions and attitudes of health care professionals, mainly physicians, toward antibiotic resistance is unknown in Saudi Arabia. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Riyad, Saudi Arabia, on 378 physicians. These physicians were mainly working in primary care centers. An online questionnaire was sent to the physicians, and it consisted of 35 items and was divided into four sections: 6 items were on sociodemographic characteristics of participants; 13 items were on the knowledge of physicians about antibiotic resistance; 8 items were on the attitude the physicians toward enforcement law, and the final 8 items were on the attitude the patients toward enforcement law in an outpatient setting. Results: Around 90% of the physicians acknowledged that physicians should stop prescribing antibiotics without indication. About 29.1 % of the physicians agreed, and 56.3% showed strong agreement that law enforcement is for the patient's benefit. Similarly, 33.6% agreed, and 50.8% strongly agreed that law enforcement limits the resistance of bacteria. Around 24.3% of the patients disagreed, and 23% strongly disagreed that law enforcement does not affect anything. Around one-third of the physicians (34.4%) agreed, and 23.5% strongly agreed that the new regulation of law enforcement of antibiotic prescription increases public awareness regarding the misuse of antibiotics. Conclusion: It seems that law enforcement has impacted the knowledge and attitude of physicians as they agree with law enforcement and its associated benefits for patients. They also acknowledged that law enforcement could limit the resistance to bacteria. However, not all physicians agree that law enforcement has an effect on anything, and new regulation of antibiotic prescription law increases public awareness regarding the misuse of antibiotics.

Indexed as

A cross-sectional surveyattitudes and practices of physicianslaw enforcement on dispensing antibiotics without prescription

Identifiers

PMID37312778
PMCPMC10259565

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.