ArticleArchives of Razi Institute2023
Analysis of Proinflammatory Cytokines in COVID-19 Patients in Baghdad, Iraq.
Article in Archives of Razi Institute, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Does sex modify the effect of pre-pandemic body mass index on the risk of Long COVID? Evidence from the longitudinal analysis of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2024Article
- The Multi-faceted Effects of COVID-19 on Female Reproductive Health: An Updated Narrative Review.Cureus · 2024Review
- Regulatory NK cells in autoimmune disease.Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2023Review
- Obesity as a Risk Factor for Severe COVID-19 in Hospitalized Patients: Epidemiology and Potential Mechanisms.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Due to the pandemic of COVID -19 disease and the fact that the effective variables in the severity and control of the disease have not been established, numerous factors have been investigated, including the study of inflammatory factors. A cross-sectional study was carried out to investigate the proinflammatory cytokines in patients with COVID -19, conducted in Baghdad, Iraq. The age of the patients was above > (15) years old, with confirmed infection documented by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The subjects were 132 patients, 69 (52.3%) males, and 63 (47.7%) females. Patients were divided into three pathological groups: mild patients (45), moderate patients (34), and severe patients (53), each group was divided into four weeks according to symptoms onset date. The most common clinical symptoms were cough, fever, and headache, while sore throat, gastrointestinal symptoms, chest pain, and loss of taste and smell were less common in COVID -19 patients. Sandwich-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay kits were used to evaluate levels of proinflammatory cytokines, including IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α. The results IL-6 and TNF-α were significantly elevated in mild during the four weeks with (
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