ArticleTrials2023
Comparison of the pathological response to 2 or 4 cycles of neoadjuvant CAPOX in II/III rectal cancer patients with low/intermediate risks: study protocol for a prospective, non-inferior, randomized control trial (COPEC trial).
Article in Trials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04922853 (Comparison of the Pathological Effect Between 2 and 4 Cycles Neoadjuvant CAPOX for Low/Intermediate Risk II/III Rectal Cancer：a Prospective, Non-inferior, Randomized, Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Comparison of the Pathological Effect Between 2 and 4 Cycles Neoadjuvant CAPOX for Low/Intermediate Risk II/III Rectal Cancer：a Prospective, Non-inferior, Randomized, Controlled Trial
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Predicting treatment response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer: A combined deep learning and machine learning approach utilizing longitudinal multi-sequence MRI.European journal of radiology open · 2026Article
- Lynch Syndrome-Impact of the Type of Deficient Mismatch Repair Gene Mutation on Diagnosis, Clinical Presentation, Surveillance and Therapeutic Approaches.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Review
- Effects of MRI radiomics combined with clinical data in evaluating lymph node metastasis in mrT1-3a staging rectal cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Article
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9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundFor patients with low- and intermediate-risk stage II/III rectal cancer, current studies have reached a consensus that preoperative radiotherapy may be dispensed with, and neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NCT) alone might achieve an accepted local control. Our previous phase II study has evidenced that the morphological response of NCT could be better judged at a relatively early stage. Low- and intermediate-risk stage II/III rectal cancer patients could achieve a high rate of tumor shrinkage and downgrade after only 4 cycles of NCT and obvious tumor morphological changes could be observed after 2 cycles of NCT. However, there is still a lack of more detailed stratification and evidence for pathological criteria. The aim of the present study (comparison of the pathological response to 2 or 4 cycles of neoadjuvant CAPOX in II/III rectal cancer patients with low/intermediate risks, COPEC trial) is to determine the pathological tumor regression grade (pTRG) rate of 2 or 4 cycles of NCT in low- and intermediate-risk stage II/III rectal cancer and verify the feasibility of early identification of chemotherapy-insensitive population. METHODS/
designThis is a multicenter, prospective, non-inferior, randomized controlled trial (RCT) initiated by West China Hospital of Sichuan University and designed to be conducted in fourteen hospitals around China. Eligible patients will be centrally randomized into 2 or 4 cycles of CAPOX in a 1:1 ratio using the central automated randomization system offered by the O-trial online system ( https://plus.o-trial.com/ ) and accept total mesorectal excision after 2 or 4 cycles of CAPOX (oxaliplatin 130 mg/m DISCUSSION: COPEC trial is designed to verify that the preoperative CAPOX chemotherapy for low- and intermediate-risk stage II/III rectal cancer could achieve a good response judgment after 2 cycles and obtain the tumor pathological response rate after 2 cycles of CAPOX. We hope the COPEC trial could help in establishing a consensus standard of low- and intermediate-risk rectal cancer and the early identification of stage II/III rectal patients with low- and intermediate-risk who are poorly responding to NCT.
trial registrationClinicaltrial.gov NCT04922853. Registered on June 4, 2021.
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