Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37312140›Full record

Trial reportBMC musculoskeletal disorders2023

Pain and function in patients with chronic low back pain and leg pain after Zhineng Qigong - a quasi-experimental feasibility study.

Gabriella Pozarek, Björn Strömqvist, Eva Ekvall Hansson, Gerd Ahlström

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04520334 (A Zhineng Qigong Intervention for Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain and/or Leg Pain), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04520334 nacompletednot on this map

A Zhineng Qigong Intervention for Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain and/or Leg Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorLund UniversityRan2013 to 2014Enrolled55ConditionsChronic Low Back Pain, Chronic Sciatica, Lumbar Spinal Stenosis, Lumbar Disc HerniationArmsZhineng Qigong intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gabriella PozarekDepartment of Health Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. gabriella.pozarek@med.lu.se.
Björn StrömqvistDepartments of Clinical Sciences and Orthopaedics, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Eva Ekvall HanssonDepartment of Health Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Gerd AhlströmDepartment of Health Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Lund University · SESkåne University Hospital · SE

Funding

Ekhagastiftelsen 2013-43Greta och Johan Kocks stiftelser 2014-11-27
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundQigong includes training for body and mind, one method is Zhineng Qigong. Scientific literature on qigong for chronic low back pain (LBP) is sparse. This study aimed to investigate feasibility including evaluation of a Zhineng Qigong intervention for pain and other lumbar spine-related symptoms, disability, and health-related quality of life in patients with chronic LBP and/or leg pain.

methodsProspective interventional feasibility study without control group. Fifty-two chronic pain patients (18-75 years) with LBP and/or leg pain (Visual Analogue Scale ≥ 30) were recruited from orthopaedic clinics (spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, or segmental pain) and primary healthcare (chronic LBP). Patients from orthopaedic clinics were 1-6 years postoperative after lumbar spine surgery or on lumbar surgery waiting list. Patients received a 12-week training intervention with European Zhineng Qigong. The intervention consisted of face-to-face group activities in non-healthcare setting (4 weekends and 2 evenings per week), and individual Zhineng Qigong training. Main health outcomes were self-reported in a 14-day pain diary, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Short Form 36 version 2 (SF-36v2), and EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L), once directly before and once directly after the intervention.

resultsRecruitment rate was 11% and retention rate was 58%. Dropouts did not report higher pain (baseline), only 3 dropped out because of lumbar spine-related pain. Adherence was median 78 h group attendance (maximum 94 h) and 14 min daily individual training. Ability to collect outcomes was 100%. Thirty patients completed (mean 15 years symptom duration). Twenty-five had degenerative lumbar disorder, and 17 history of lumbar surgery. Results showed statistically significant (within-group) improvements in pain, ODI, all SF-36v2 scales, and EQ-5D-5L.

conclusionsDespite low recruitment rate, recruitment was sufficient. A multicentre randomized controlled trial is proposed, with efforts to increase recruitment and retention rate. After this Zhineng Qigong intervention patients with chronic LBP and/or leg pain, also patients with considerable remaining LBP/sciatica after lumbar surgery, had significantly improved in pain and function. Results support involvement of postoperative patients in a future study. The results are promising, and this intervention needs to be further evaluated to provide the most reliable evidence.

trial registrationNCT04520334. Retrospectively registered 20/08/2020.

Indexed as

Low Back PainQigongChryseobacteriumFeasibility StudiesHumansLegProspective StudiesQuality of LifeClinical trialExerciseLow back painQigongRehabilitationSciaticaSpinal stenosis

Identifiers

PMID37312140
PMCPMC10262421
OpenAlexW4380537737

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.