Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37311805›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2023

Photon-counting CT for diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism: potential for contrast medium and radiation dose reduction.

Pauline Pannenbecker, Henner Huflage, Jan-Peter Grunz, Philipp Gruschwitz, Theresa S Patzer, Andreas M Weng, Julius F Heidenreich, Thorsten A Bley, Bernhard Petritsch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Pauline PannenbeckerDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacherstr. 6, D-97080, Würzburg, Germany. pannenbeck_p@ukw.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2811-9316
Henner HuflageDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacherstr. 6, D-97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Jan-Peter GrunzDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacherstr. 6, D-97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Philipp GruschwitzDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacherstr. 6, D-97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Theresa S PatzerDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacherstr. 6, D-97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Andreas M WengDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacherstr. 6, D-97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Julius F HeidenreichDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacherstr. 6, D-97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Thorsten A BleyDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacherstr. 6, D-97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Bernhard PetritschDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacherstr. 6, D-97080, Würzburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the image quality of an ultra-low contrast medium and radiation dose CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA) protocol for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism using a clinical photon-counting detector (PCD) CT system and compare its performance to a dual-energy-(DE)-CTPA protocol on a conventional energy-integrating detector (EID) CT system.

methodsSixty-four patients either underwent CTPA with the novel scan protocol on the PCD-CT scanner (32 patients, 25 mL, CTDI

resultsSubjective image quality was deemed superior by all four reviewers for 60-keV PCD scans (excellent or good ratings in 93.8% of PCD vs. 84.4% of 60 keV EID scans, ICC = 0.72). No examinations on either system were considered "non-diagnostic." Objective image quality parameters were significantly higher in the EID group (mostly p < 0.001), both in the polychromatic reconstructions and at 60 keV. The ED (1.4 vs. 3.3 mSv) was significantly lower in the PCD cohort (p < 0.001).

conclusionsPCD-CTPA allows for considerable reduction of contrast medium and radiation dose in the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism, while maintaining good to excellent image quality compared to conventional EID-CTPA. CLINICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT: Clinical PCD-CT allows for spectral assessment of pulmonary vasculature with high scan speed, which is beneficial in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism, frequently presenting with dyspnea. Simultaneously PCD-CT enables substantial reduction of contrast medium and radiation dose. KEY POINTS: • The clinical photon-counting detector CT scanner used in this study allows for high-pitch multi-energy acquisitions. • Photon-counting computed tomography allows for considerable reduction of contrast medium and radiation dose in the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. • Subjective image quality was rated best for 60-keV photon-counting scans.

Indexed as

Drug TaperingPulmonary EmbolismHumansPhantoms, ImagingPhotonsPulmonary ArteryReproducibility of ResultsTomography, X-Ray ComputedComputed tomography angiographyContrast mediaImage enhancementPulmonary embolismRadiation exposure

Identifiers

PMID37311805
PMCPMC10598187

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.