Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37311716›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of public health2023

Prevalence and risk factors of SARS-CoV-2 antibody responses among healthcare workers (June 2020-November 2021).

Maria Pilar Barrufet, Mateu Serra-Prat, Elisabet Palomera, Alícia Ruiz, Gemma Tapias, Noemí Montserrat, Nicolas Valladares, Francisco Javier Ruz, Mireia Bolívar-Prados, Pere Clavé

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maria Pilar BarrufetInfectious Disease Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital de Mataró, Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró, Barcelona, Spain.
Mateu Serra-PratResearch Unit, Fundació Salut del Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6554-9913
Elisabet PalomeraResearch Unit, Fundació Salut del Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró, Barcelona, Spain.
Alícia RuizLaboratori de Referència de Catalunya, Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró, Barcelona, Spain.
Gemma TapiasOccupational Health Unit, Hospital de Mataró, Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró, Barcelona, Spain.
Noemí MontserratOccupational Health Unit, Hospital de Mataró, Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró, Barcelona, Spain.
Nicolas ValladaresOccupational Health Unit, Hospital de Mataró, Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró, Barcelona, Spain.
Francisco Javier RuzInformation Technology Department, Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró, Barcelona, Spain.
Mireia Bolívar-PradosCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Barcelona, Spain.
Pere ClavéCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Barcelona, Spain.
Maresme Health Consortium · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas · ES

Funding

Fundació Privada Salut del Consorci Sanitari del MaresmeFundació Privada Salut del Consorci Sanitari del Maresme under the campaign: Impulsem la Recerca
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo assess SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence in healthcare workers (HCW) with sampling in June and October 2020 and April and November 2021.

methodsObservational and prospective study in 2455 HCW with serum sampling. Antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid and occupational, social and health risk factors were assessed at each time point.

resultsSeropositivity for SARS-CoV-2 in HCW increased from 11.8% in June 2020 to 28.4% in November 2021. Of those with a positive test in June 2020, 92.1% remained with a positive test, 6.7% had an indeterminate test and 1.1% had a negative test in November 2021. Non-diagnosed carriers represented 28.6% in June 2020 and 14.6% in November 2021. Nurses and nursing assistants showed the highest prevalence of seropositivity. Close contact (at home or in the hospital) with Covid-19 cases without protection and working in the frontline were the main risk factors. A total of 88.8% HCW were vaccinated, all with a positive serological response in April 2021, but levels of antibodies decreased about 65%, and two vaccinated persons presented a negative serological test against spike protein in November 2021. Levels of spike antibodies were higher in those vaccinated with Moderna compared with Pfizer and the percentage of antibody reduction was higher with Pfizer vaccine.

conclusionsThis study shows that seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies among HCW doubled that of the general population and that protection both at the workplace and in the socio-familial field was associated with a lower risk of infection, which stabilized after vaccination.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralCOVID-19Health PersonnelSARS-CoV-2AdultCOVID-19 VaccinesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID37311716
PMCPMC10567251
OpenAlexW4380433307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.