Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37310872›Full record

ArticleeLife2023

The Dantu blood group prevents parasite growth

Silvia N Kariuki, Alexander W Macharia, Johnstone Makale, Wilfred Nyamu, Stephen L Hoffman, Melissa C Kapulu, Philip Bejon, Julian C Rayner, Thomas N Williams, CHMI-SIKA Study Team

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02739763 (Controlled Human Malaria Infection), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02739763 phase1unknown statusnot on this map

Controlled Human Malaria Infection (CHMI) to Assess Human Immunity to P. Falciparum Using Sporozoites Administered by Direct Venous Inoculation

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of OxfordRan2016 to 2020Enrolled200ConditionsMalariaArmsPlasmodium falciparum sporozoite (PfSPZ)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Human genetic variations conferring resistance to malaria.Journal of translational medicine · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Blood group antigens and malaria susceptibility.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Silvia N KariukiCentre for Geographic Medicine Research (Coast), KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0003-0801-5285
Alexander W MachariaCentre for Geographic Medicine Research (Coast), KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.
Johnstone MakaleCentre for Geographic Medicine Research (Coast), KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.
Wilfred NyamuCentre for Geographic Medicine Research (Coast), KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.
Stephen L HoffmanSanaria Incorporate, Rockville, United States.
Melissa C KapuluCentre for Geographic Medicine Research (Coast), KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.
Philip BejonCentre for Geographic Medicine Research (Coast), KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.
Julian C RaynerCambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9835-1014
Thomas N WilliamsCentre for Geographic Medicine Research (Coast), KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0003-4456-2382
CHMI-SIKA Study Team
Kenya Medical Research Institute · KEAngkor Hospital for Children · KHSanaria · USUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 107499Wellcome Trust 202800/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 216444/Z/19/ZWellcome Trust 220266/Z/20/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The long co-evolution of Methods: We investigated the effect of Dantu on early phase Results: The primary endpoint was reached in 25/111 (22.5%) non-Dantu subjects in comparison to 0/27 (0%) Dantu heterozygotes and 0/3 (0.0%) Dantu homozygotes (p=0.01). Similarly, 49/111 (44.1%) non-Dantu subjects reached the secondary endpoint in comparison to only 7/27 (25.9%) and 0/3 (0.0%) Dantu heterozygotes and homozygotes, respectively (p=0.021). No significant impacts on either outcome were seen for any of the other genetic variants under study. Conclusions: This study reveals, for the first time, that the Dantu blood group is associated with high-level protection against early, non-clinical, Funding: The Kenya CHMI study was supported by an award from Wellcome (grant number 107499). SK was supported by a Training Fellowship (216444/Z/19/Z), TNW by a Senior Research Fellowship (202800/Z/16/Z), JCR by an Investigator Award (220266/Z/20/Z), and core support to the KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme in Kilifi, Kenya (203077), all from Wellcome. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication. For the purpose of Open Access, the authors have applied a CC BY public copyright license to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission. Clinical trial number: NCT02739763.

Indexed as

Blood Group AntigensMalariaMalaria, FalciparumParasitesAdultAnimalsHumansKenyaBlood Group Antigenschallenge studygeneticsgenomicshost geneticshumaninfectious diseasemalariamicrobiologyP. falciparum

Identifiers

PMID37310872
PMCPMC10264070
OpenAlexW4380576341

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.