ReviewLasers in medical science2023
Photobiomodulation at molecular, cellular, and systemic levels.
Review in Lasers in medical science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
43 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Comparative effectiveness of nonpharmacological therapies for adult myogenic temporomandibular disorders: a network meta-analysis of randomized trials.BMC oral health · 2026Pooled it
- Transabdominal photobiomodulation applications: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025Pooled it
- From clinic to couch: a pilot study of home-use photobiomodulation for radiation-induced oral mucositis and dermatitis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025Trial
- Low-power infrared laser on telomere maintenance in an experimental model of arthritis.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026Article
- Effects of photobiomodulation on stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth cultured on electrospun polylactic acid microfibrous scaffolds.Lasers in medical science · 2026Article
- Effects of suprapubic photobiostimulation on bladder function in two girls with Hinman syndrome.Lasers in medical science · 2026Article
- Comparative efficacy of two photobiomodulation protocols transcutaneous versus intraoral in the prevention of oral mucositis in head and neck cancer: a randomized study protocol.Lasers in medical science · 2026Article
- Effects of Terminalia fagifolia mart. extract combined with photobiomodulation on diabetic foot ulcers: protocol for a randomized single-blind clinical trial.Lasers in medical science · 2026Article
- Photobiomodulation at 660 nm enhances proliferative activity while preserving viability in human endothelial cells in vitro.Cell and tissue banking · 2026Article
- Article
- Integration of Three-Dimensional Cell Culture Techniques and Photobiomodulation for Supportive Differentiation of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells into Smooth Muscle.Cell biochemistry and function · 2026Review
- Preclinical evidence of photobiomodulation and clarified açaí in submandibular gland protection during antineoplastic therapy: an experimental study.Lasers in medical science · 2026Article
- Effects of Photobiomodulation Therapy on Pain and Healing of Episiotomies and Grade 2 and 3 Perineal Lacerations After Vaginal Delivery: A Prospective Observational Cohort Study.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Observational
- Effects of photobiomodulation therapy on upper limb lymphedema secondary to breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Review
- Pathophysiology of HFpEF: Insights from a Metabolic-Mitochondrial Perspective.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Influence of Infrared Laser Radiation on Morphometric Parameters of the Gingival Mucosa in Rats.Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine · 2025Article
- Modulating macrophage polarization by photobiomodulation.Lasers in medical science · 2025Review
- Effect of photobiomodulation on viability and proliferation of squamous cell carcinoma in vitro.Lasers in medical science · 2025Article
- Dosimetric parameters and clinical outcomes of photobiomodulation in diabetic neuropathy: a concise review.Lasers in medical science · 2025Review
- Photobiomodulation by infrared radiation on hallmarks of cancer.Lasers in medical science · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Since the reporting of Endre Mester's results, researchers have investigated the biological effects induced by non-ionizing radiation emitted from low-power lasers. Recently, owing to the use of light-emitting diodes (LEDs), the term photobiomodulation (PBM) has been used. However, the molecular, cellular, and systemic effects involved in PBM are still under investigation, and a better understanding of these effects could improve clinical safety and efficacy. Our aim was to review the molecular, cellular, and systemic effects involved in PBM to elucidate the levels of biological complexity. PBM occurs as a consequence of photon-photoacceptor interactions, which lead to the production of trigger molecules capable of inducing signaling, effector molecules, and transcription factors, which feature it at the molecular level. These molecules and factors are responsible for cellular effects, such as cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, and apoptosis, which feature PBM at the cellular level. Finally, molecular and cellular effects are responsible for systemic effects, such as modulation of the inflammatory process, promotion of tissue repair and wound healing, reduction of edema and pain, and improvement of muscle performance, which features PBM at the systemic level.
Indexed as
Identifiers
37310556What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.