Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37310269›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2023

Six-Year Retrospective Analysis of Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Antifungal Susceptibilities of Candidiasis from a Tertiary Care Hospital in South China.

Hazrat Bilal, Dongxing Zhang, Muhammad Shafiq, Muhammad Nadeem Khan, Canhua Chen, Sabir Khan, Qian Wang, Lin Cai, Rehmat Islam, Haibin Hu and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Outcomes byAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2024
    Trial
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  5. The Prevalence and Drug Susceptibility ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Hazrat Bilal *Department of Dermatology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9679-3054
Dongxing Zhang *Department of Dermatology, Meizhou Dongshan Hospital, Meizhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Muhammad ShafiqDepartment of Cell Biology and Genetics, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4346-5903
Muhammad Nadeem KhanFaculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Microbiology, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Canhua ChenClinical Laboratory, Meizhou People's Hospital, Meizhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Sabir KhanDepartment of Dermatology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Qian WangDepartment of Dermatology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Lin CaiDepartment of Dermatology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Rehmat IslamKey Laboratory of Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.
Haibin HuFirst Clinical Medical College, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Yuebin ZengDepartment of Dermatology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0850-7562
Shantou University · CNMeizhou City People's Hospital · CNGuangdong Medical College · CNNorthwestern Polytechnical University · CNQuaid-i-Azam University · PKUniversity of Sassari · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candidiasis is a life-threatening disease that increases mortality in critically ill patients. However, such epidemiological data are still lacking in underdeveloped regions of China. A retrospective analysis (2016 to 2021) was conducted in Meizhou People's Hospital, China to study the burden of candidiasis, particularly candidemia, and antifungal susceptibilities of the species among hospitalized patients. Of the 7,864 candidiasis cases, 461 (5.86%) were candidemia cases. Candida albicans (64.25%) was the most identified species, followed by C. tropicalis (12.61%), C. glabrata (10.79%), and C. parapsilosis (9.79%). In non-C. albicans (NCA) candidemia cases, the number of C. glabrata cases was higher (102/461, 22.37%) than C. tropicalis (64/461, 14.04%). Gastrointestinal pathology, respiratory dysfunctions, septic shock, and malignancies were common underlying comorbidities, respectively. A central venous catheter was an independent risk factor for both C. albicans and NCA candidemia. The mortality rate was not statistically significant for either C. albicans or NCA. Amphotericin B and 5-flucytosine were highly effective (98 to 100%), while azoles were least effective (67.74 to 95.66%). Candidemia cases caused by C. tropicalis and C. glabrata had significantly lower azole susceptibility than non-candidemia-causing isolates. This study provides valuable information for prescribers to choose the right empirical therapy, for researchers to explore different resistance mechanisms, and for health care managers to control candidiasis better.

Indexed as

CandidemiaCandidiasisAntifungal AgentsAzolesCandidaCandida albicansCandida glabrataCandida parapsilosisHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTertiary Care CentersAntifungal AgentsAzolesantifungal susceptibilitycandidemiacandidiasisepidemiologyrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID37310269
PMCPMC10434190
OpenAlexW4380423077

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.