Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37309618›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2023

Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) expression in the enteric nervous system and contributions of glial STING in disease.

Christine Dharshika, Jacques Gonzales, Aaron Chow, Wilmarie Morales-Soto, Brian D Gulbransen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. The Physiology of Enteric Glia.Annual review of physiology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christine DharshikaDepartment of Physiology, Neuroscience Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Jacques GonzalesDepartment of Physiology, Neuroscience Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9022-1410
Aaron ChowDepartment of Physiology, Neuroscience Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Wilmarie Morales-SotoDepartment of Physiology, Neuroscience Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Brian D GulbransenDepartment of Physiology, Neuroscience Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1145-3227
Michigan State University · US

Funding

Role of enteric glia in the death of neurons during gut inflammationR01DK103723 · NIDDK · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BRIAN D. GULBRANSEN · 2015 to 2026
$4.7M
Enteric glia and visceral painR01DK120862 · NIDDK · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BRIAN D. GULBRANSEN · 2019 to 2026
$3.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK103723NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK120862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAppropriate host-microbe interactions are essential for enteric glial development and subsequent gastrointestinal function, but the potential mechanisms of microbe-glial communication are unclear. Here, we tested the hypothesis that enteric glia express the pattern recognition receptor stimulator of interferon genes (STING) and communicate with the microbiome through this pathway to modulate gastrointestinal inflammation.

methodsIn situ transcriptional labeling and immunohistochemistry were used to examine STING and IFNβ expression in enteric neurons and glia. Glial-STING KO mice (Sox10

resultsEnteric glia and neurons express STING, but only enteric neurons express IFNβ. While both the myenteric and submucosal plexuses produce IFNβ with STING activation, enteric glial STING plays a minor role in its production and seems more involved in autophagy processes. Furthermore, deleting enteric glial STING does not affect weight loss, colitis severity, or neuronal cell proportions in the DSS colitis model.

conclusionTaken together, our data support canonical roles for STING and IFNβ signaling in the enteric nervous system through enteric neurons but that enteric glia do not use these same mechanisms. We propose that enteric glial STING may utilize alternative signaling mechanisms and/or is only active in particular disease conditions. Regardless, this study provides the first glimpse of STING signaling in the enteric nervous system and highlights a potential avenue of neuroglial-microbial communication.

Indexed as

ColitisEnteric Nervous SystemAnimalsInflammationInterferonsMiceNeurogliaInterferonsenteric nervous systemgliainflammationinterferonsneuroimmune

Identifiers

PMID37309618
PMCPMC10266835
OpenAlexW4322491902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.