Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37309093›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2023

Observed Mask Use in Kindergarten Through Grade 12 Schools in Georgia-Fall, 2021.

LaShonda L Hall, Ebony S Thomas, Garrett Mahon, Charles E Rose, Osizwe R Harwell

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 73% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

LaShonda L HallCOVID-19 Emergency Response Team, CDC, Atlanta, GA.ORCID 0000-0002-1769-9888
Ebony S ThomasCOVID-19 Emergency Response Team, CDC, Atlanta, GA.ORCID 0000-0002-7966-1316
Garrett MahonCACI International, Atlanta, GA.ORCID 0000-0002-2057-3311
Charles E RoseCOVID-19 Emergency Response Team, CDC, Atlanta, GA.ORCID 0000-0003-2359-8060
Osizwe R Harwell4ES Corporation, San Antonio, TX.ORCID 0009-0008-0595-9815
Computer Emergency Response Team · FRBiomedical Development Corporation · USCACI International (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUniversal masking, with additional layered prevention strategies, was an essential tool for limiting the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and ensuring a safe return to in-person learning for kindergarten through 12th grade (K-12) students and staff. Few studies have examined mask adherence in this setting and none have described types of masks worn or locations of mask adherence. This project sought to assess mask adherence, types worn, and location of mask adherence in K-12 settings.

methodsThis study used direct in-person observations to measure the proportion of persons wearing masks correctly; type of masks worn; and location of mask adherence in 19 K-12 schools in Georgia.

resultsA total of 16,222 observations were conducted. Among those observed, 85.2% wore masks, with 80.3% wearing the mask correctly. Persons in high school were less likely to wear masks correctly. Correct mask use was most often observed among persons wearing N95-type masks. The prevalence of persons wearing masks correctly in transitional spaces was 5% higher than in congregate spaces.

conclusionIn K-12 schools with a universal masking policy, correct mask adherence was high among individuals. Examining adherence to recommended prevention measures can provide K-12 schools feedback to inform targeted messaging and policies during future disease outbreaks.

Indexed as

COVID-19Educational StatusGeorgiaHumansSARS-CoV-2SchoolscoronavirusCOVID-19K-12 schoolsmaskmask adherencenonpharmaceutical interventionsprevention strategiesSARS-CoV-2schools

Identifiers

PMID37309093
PMCPMC10592516
OpenAlexW4380422871

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.