Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37308931›Full record

Observational studyBMC research notes2023

16S rRNA gene sequencing of stool samples collected from patients with latent tuberculosis infection before, during, and two months after treatment with 3HP or 4R.

Marie Nancy Séraphin, Julia Bellot, Charles A Peloquin, Volker Mai

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC research notes, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marie Nancy SéraphinEmerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA. nseraphin@ufl.edu.
Julia BellotEmerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Charles A PeloquinEmerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Volker MaiEmerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Florida College · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

Using social networks to map and evaluate team science across CTSA hubsUL1TR001427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MITCHELL, DUANE A. · 2015 to 2024
$37.2M
Together: Transforming and Translating Discovery to Improve HealthKL2TR001429 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI GUIRGIS, FAHEEM W, LEEUWENBURGH, CHRISTIAAN · 2015 to 2023
$5.5M
Linking within- and between-host dynamics in tracking recent Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmissionK01AI153544 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI SERAPHIN, MARIE NANCY · 2021 to 2025
$652k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001429NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001427NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR001427NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI153544NIAID NIH HHS L30 AI146934NIH HHS K01AI153544
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe present 16s rRNA gene sequencing (V1-V2 region) and sample data from a pilot observational cohort study to describe the gut microbiota dynamics of subjects with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) treated with daily 600 mg rifampicin for four months (4R) or a weekly dose of 900 mg combination of rifapentine and isoniazid for three months (3HP). Our objectives were to (1) document changes to the gut microbiota immediately following exposure to the rifamycins and (2) document recovery to baseline two months after treatment completion. DATA DESCRIPTION: We enrolled six subjects with subjects with LTBI and prospectively followed them for 5-6 months. Each subject provided stool samples before, during, and two months after treatment. Six healthy controls were sampled in parallel with the patients with LTBIs. We report amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) and taxonomic assignments for 60 stool samples. Additionally, we provide access to the raw amplicon sequences, and subject responses to questionnaires about their diet, medication, and lifestyle changes over the study follow-up period. Furthermore, we provide the concentration of the parent and partially active rifamycin metabolite concentrations measured validated LC-MS-MS assays of phosphate buffer washes of the stool samples collected from the LTBI participants. This comprehensive dataset is a valuable resource for future systematic reviews and meta-analyses of the impact of LTBI therapy on the gut microbiota.

Indexed as

Latent TuberculosisBiological AssayGenes, rRNAHumansPatientsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16S3HP4RDysbiosisGut microbiomeLatent tuberculosis infectionRifamycins

Identifiers

PMID37308931
PMCPMC10258780
OpenAlexW4380323656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.