ArticlePerioperative medicine (London, England)2023
The effect of restrictive vs. liberal fluid protocols on ocular parameters in patients undergoing prone spine surgery: a randomized controlled trial.
Article in Perioperative medicine (London, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03890510 (Effect of Different Fluid Volume on Ocular Parameters in Patients Undergoing Spine Surgery in Prone Position), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effect of Different Fluid Volume on Ocular Parameters in Patients Undergoing Spine Surgery in Prone Position
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Ultrasound Measurement of Dynamic Changes in Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter During Liposuction Surgery: A Prospective Clinical Trial.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2026Trial
- Influence of prone, supine, and lateral positions during spine surgery on vascular, abdominal, and postural anatomy: a comprehensive review and Bayesian meta-analysis.European journal of medical research · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundElevated intraocular pressure (IOP) and optic nerve edema occurring during prone surgeries may cause ocular and optic nerve ischaemia injury. We hypothesized that a liberal fluid protocol might further increase IOP and optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) than a restrictive fluid protocol for patients in the prone position.
methodsA single-centre, prospective and randomized trial was conducted. Patients were randomly allocated into 2 groups: the liberal fluid infusion group, in which repeated bolus doses of Ringer's lactate solution were given to maintain pulse pressure variation (PPV) within 6~9%, and the restrictive fluid infusion group, where PPV was maintained within 13-16%. IOP and ONSD were measured in both eyes at 10min after the anaesthesia induction in the supine position, 10min after the prone position placement, and 1h and 2h since the prone position was placed, at the conclusion of surgery, and returned to the supine position.
resultsA total of 97 patients were recruited and completed the study. IOP increased significantly from 12±3mmHg in the supine position to 31±5 mmHg (p<0.001) at the end of surgery in the liberal fluid infusion group and from 12±2 to 28±4 mmHg (p<0.001) in the restrictive fluid infusion group. There was a statistically significant difference in the change of IOP over time between the two groups (p=0.019). ONSD increased significantly from 5.3±0.3mm in the supine position to 5.5±0.3mm (p<0.001) at the end of surgery in both groups (both p<0.001). There was no statistically significant difference in the change of ONSD over time between the two groups (p>0.05).
conclusionsCompared to the restrictive fluid protocol, the liberal fluid protocol increased IOP but not ONSD in patients undergoing prone spine surgery.
trial registrationThe study was registered in ClinicalTrials.gov ( https://clinicaltrials.gov ) prior to patient enrollment, ID: NCT03890510, on March 26, 2019. The principal investigator was Xiao-Yu Yang.
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