Observational studyBMC infectious diseases2023
Memory B-cells are enriched in the blood of patients with acute Buruli ulcer disease: a prospective observational study.
Observational study in BMC infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
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Abstract
backgroundBuruli ulcer disease (BUD) caused by Mycobacterium (M.) ulcerans is characterized by necrotic skin lesions. As for other mycobacterial infections, e.g., tuberculosis, the immune response is important for host protection. B-cells may play a role in antimycobacterial immunity but studies characterizing the B-cell repertoire and memory generation in BUD and during the course of treatment are scarce.
methodsWe investigated the adaptive immune cell repertoire in children with BUD and healthy matched controls by flow cytometry. Analyses prior to treatment, also in a study group of patients with tuberculosis, as well as three time points during BUD treatment (i.e., week 8, 16, and 32) were performed. In addition, BUD disease severity as well as treatment response were analysed for association with B-cell repertoire differences.
resultsChildren with BUD had comparable total B- and T-cell proportions but differed largely in B-cell subsets. Memory B-cell (B
conclusionsThese results suggest a role of B-cell subsets in the immune response against M. ulcerans. Furthermore, changes in B-cell subset proportions may be used as markers for treatment monitoring in BUD.
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