Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37308874›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2023

Orofacial function and temporomandibular disorders in Parkinson's Disease: a case-controlled study.

Sara Baram, Carsten Eckhart Thomsen, Esben Boeskov Øzhayat, Merete Karlsborg, Merete Bakke

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05356845 (Oral Health, Orofacial Function and Oral Health Care in Patients With Parkinson's Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05356845 completednot on this map

Oral Health, Orofacial Function and Oral Health Care in Patients With Parkinson's Disease

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of CopenhagenRan2021 to 2023Enrolled40ConditionsParkinsonian Disorders
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Characteristics of Swallowing Function in People with Parkinson's Disease: A Scoping Review.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sara BaramDepartment of Odontology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 20 Nørre Allé, Copenhagen N, DK-2200, Denmark. sarb@sund.ku.dk.
Carsten Eckhart ThomsenDepartment of Odontology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 20 Nørre Allé, Copenhagen N, DK-2200, Denmark.
Esben Boeskov ØzhayatDepartment of Odontology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 20 Nørre Allé, Copenhagen N, DK-2200, Denmark.
Merete KarlsborgDepartment of Neurology, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Merete BakkeDepartment of Odontology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 20 Nørre Allé, Copenhagen N, DK-2200, Denmark.
University of Copenhagen · DKBispebjerg Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe difficulties and challenges faced by people with Parkinson's disease (PD) in performing daily orofacial function are not systematically investigated. In this study, specific orofacial non-motor and motor symptoms and functions were systematically examined in PD patients in comparison to a matched control group.

methodsThe clinical case-controlled study was conducted from May 2021 to October 2022 and included persons with PD and age- and gender-matched persons without PD. The participants with PD were outpatients diagnosed with PD at the Department of Neurology at Bispebjerg University Hospital in Copenhagen, Denmark. The participants underwent a systematic clinical and relevant self-assessment of the orofacial function and temporomandibular disorders (TMD). The primary outcomes were objective and subjective assessments of the general orofacial function, mastication, swallowing, xerostomia and drooling. The secondary outcomes were the prevalence of TMD and orofacial pain. The difference in outcome measures between the two groups was analysed using chi-square and Mann-Whitney U test.

resultsThe study included 20 persons with PD and 20 age- and gender-matched persons without PD. Both objectively and subjectively, persons with PD had poorer orofacial function than the control group. Persons with PD had also a significantly more severe limitation of jaw mobility and jaw function. The objective masticatory function was also significantly reduced for persons with PD compared to the control group, and 60% of persons with PD found it difficult to eat foods with certain consistencies while 0% of the control group reported that problem. Persons with PD could swallow less water per second and the average swallowing event was significantly longer for PD persons. Even though PD persons reported more xerostomia (58% for persons with PD and 20% for control persons), they also reported significantly more drooling than the control group. Additionally, orofacial pain was more prevalent in PD persons.

conclusionsPersons with PD have a compromised orofacial function. Furthermore, the study indicates a link between PD and orofacial pain. In order to screen and treat persons with PD accordingly, healthcare professionals should be aware of and address these limitations and symptoms.

trial registrationThe trial was approved by the Regional Committee on Research Health Ethics of the Capital Region (H-20,047,464), the Danish Data Protection Agency (514 - 0510/20-3000), and registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05356845).

Indexed as

Parkinson DiseaseSialorrheaTemporomandibular Joint DisordersAwarenessFacial PainHumansDC/TMDDroolingElectromyographyMasticationNeurological diseasesNOT-SOrofacial functionParkinson’s diseaseSwallowingXerostomia

Identifiers

PMID37308874
PMCPMC10259038
OpenAlexW4380323823

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.