Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37308691›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2024

Depression in caregivers of patients with schizophrenia: a scoping review.

Femin Prasad, Margaret K Hahn, Araba F Chintoh, Gary Remington, George Foussias, Martin Rotenberg, Sri Mahavir Agarwal

Abstract readScoping Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Femin PrasadSchizophrenia Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Toronto, Canada.
Margaret K HahnSchizophrenia Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Toronto, Canada.
Araba F ChintohSchizophrenia Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Toronto, Canada.
Gary RemingtonSchizophrenia Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Toronto, Canada.
George FoussiasSchizophrenia Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Toronto, Canada.
Martin Rotenberg *Schizophrenia Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Toronto, Canada.
Sri Mahavir Agarwal *Schizophrenia Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Toronto, Canada. mahavir.agarwal@camh.ca.
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCaregivers play a vitally important role in the lives of people with schizophrenia. However, their mental health can often be overlooked. In recent years, with increasing attention to mental health and wellness, common mental illness such as depression in caregivers of people with schizophrenia has received renewed attention. The purpose of this review was to consolidate and synthesize recent literature on (1) the prevalence of depression in caregivers of people with schizophrenia, (2) factors associated with depression in caregivers of people with schizophrenia, and (3) interventions that target depression in caregivers of people with schizophrenia.

methodsA systematic search focusing on literature published between 2010 and 2022 was done to retrieve relevant articles from the following databases: Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid EMBASE, and Ovid Psych INFO.

resultsTwenty-four studies met inclusion criteria and were included in the review. Nine evaluated the prevalence of depression, 18 evaluated factors associated with depression in caregivers, and 6 examined interventions targeting depression. The prevalence of depression and depressive symptoms in samples of caregivers ranged between 12 and 40% across the studies. Females, especially mothers of people with schizophrenia, were more likely to experience depression, followed by younger caregivers. Several factors, including gender, interpersonal relationships, social support, stigma, literacy, and financial constraints, were identified as factors associated with depression in caregivers. Several interventions like yoga, emotional training, and psychoeducation were evaluated, and they showed a significant reduction in the level of depression and depressive symptoms experienced by the caregiver population.

conclusionsDepression in caregivers in this clinical population may be widespread and warrants further study. There are promising interventions that can target depression in caregivers. Well-designed longitudinal studies may help identify caregivers at risk of developing depression and further inform targets for intervention.

Indexed as

SchizophreniaCaregiversDepressionFemaleHumansMental HealthSocial StigmaCaregiver burdenCaregiversDepressionMental healthSchizophreniaSevere mental illness

Identifiers

PMID37308691
OpenAlexW4380355829

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.