Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37308536›Full record

ArticleNature human behaviour2023

The colonial legacy of herbaria.

Daniel S Park, Xiao Feng, Shinobu Akiyama, Marlina Ardiyani, Neida Avendaño, Zoltan Barina, Blandine Bärtschi, Manuel Belgrano, Julio Betancur, Roxali Bijmoer and 48 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature human behaviour, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Biodiversity data journal · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Exploring biodiversity through museomics.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Planting for posterity.Nature ecology & evolution · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Herbarium specimens reveal links betweenbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  19. Urban inequalities.Nature ecology & evolution · 2024
    Article
  20. Pressed for space.Nature plants · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

58 authors.

Daniel S Park *Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA. danielpark@purdue.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2783-530X
Xiao Feng *Department of Geography, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Shinobu AkiyamaDepartment of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba, Japan.
Marlina ArdiyaniHerbarium Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2453-3066
Neida AvendañoInstituto Experimental Jardin Botánico 'Dr. Tobías Lasser', Avenida Salvador Allende, Ciudad Universitaria, Caracas, Venezuela.
Zoltan BarinaHungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-7186
Blandine BärtschiHerbier LY, FR-BioEEnVis, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8829-946X
Manuel BelgranoInstituto de Botánica Darwinion, San Isidro, Argentina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0232-3204
Julio BetancurUniversidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.
Roxali BijmoerBotany Section, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Ann BogaertsMeise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3435-2605
Asunción CanoHerbario San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru.
Jiří DanihelkaDepartment of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2640-7867
Arti GargCentral Regional Centre, Botanical Survey of India, Allahabad, India.
David E GiblinUniversity of Washington Herbarium, Burke Museum, Seattle, WA, USA.
Rajib GogoiSikkim Himalayan Regional Centre, Botanical Survey of India, Gangtok, India.
Alessia GuggisbergInstitute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8258-0472
Marko HyvärinenBotany Unit, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8736-0946
Shelley A JamesDepartment of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Western Australian Herbarium, Kensington, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1105-1850
Ramagwai J SebolaSouth African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7356-5024
Tomoyuki KatagiriDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Kochi University, Kochi, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-8196-0400
Jonathan A KennedyHarvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4902-2011
Tojibaev Sh KomilInstitute of Botany, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Byoungyoon LeeNational Institute of Ecology, Seocheon, South Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4611-9707
Serena M L LeeNational Parks Board, Singapore Botanic Gardens, Singapore, Singapore.
Donatella MagriDepartment of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7254-593X
Rossella MarcucciHerbarium Patavinum, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Siro MasindeEast African Herbarium, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.
Denis MelnikovKomarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9622-2737
Patrik MrázHerbarium Collections & Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1415-070X
Wieslaw MulenkoInstitute of Biological Sciences, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland.
Paul MusiliEast African Herbarium, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.
Geoffrey MwachalaEast African Herbarium, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.
Burrell E NelsonRocky Mountain Herbarium, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA.
Christine NiezgodaField Museum, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1480-3440
Carla Novoa SepúlvedaStaatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns, Botanische Staatssammlung München, München, Germany.
Sylvia OrliDepartment of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9570-1157
Alan PatonRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Surrey, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6052-6675
Serge PayetteHerbier Louis-Marie, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
Kent D PerkinsUniversity of Florida Herbarium, Florida Museum, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Maria Jimena PonceInstituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (UNC-CONICET), Córdoba, Argentina.
Heimo RainerNaturhistorisches Museum Wien, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5963-349X
L RasingamDeccan Regional Centre, Botanical Survey of India, Hyderabad, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9769-8596
Himmah RustiamiHerbarium Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, Indonesia.
Natalia M ShiyanNational Herbarium of Ukraine, M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8144-5623
Charlotte Sletten BjoråNatural History Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5750-0127
James SolomonMissouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Fred StaufferConservatory and Botanic Gardens of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4963-0607
Alex SumadijayaHerbarium Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, Indonesia.
Mélanie ThiébautHerbier LY, FR-BioEEnVis, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7406-3344
Barbara M ThiersNew York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8613-7133
Hiromi TsubotaGraduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3111-4441
Alison VaughanRoyal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8080-2884
Risto VirtanenEcology and Genetics Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8295-8217
Timothy J S WhitfeldBell Museum, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-6432
Dianxiang ZhangSouth China Botanical Garden Herbarium, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6549-8872
Fernando O ZuloagaInstituto de Botánica Darwinion, San Isidro, Argentina.
Charles C DavisDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University Herbaria, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. cdavis@oeb.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8747-1101

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herbarium collections shape our understanding of Earth's flora and are crucial for addressing global change issues. Their formation, however, is not free from sociopolitical issues of immediate relevance. Despite increasing efforts addressing issues of representation and colonialism in natural history collections, herbaria have received comparatively less attention. While it has been noted that the majority of plant specimens are housed in the Global North, the extent and magnitude of this disparity have not been quantified. Here we examine the colonial legacy of botanical collections, analysing 85,621,930 specimen records and assessing survey responses from 92 herbarium collections across 39 countries. We find an inverse relationship between where plant diversity exists in nature and where it is housed in herbaria. Such disparities persist across physical and digital realms despite overt colonialism ending over half a century ago. We emphasize the need for acknowledging the colonial history of herbarium collections and implementing a more equitable global paradigm for their collection, curation and use.

Indexed as

PlantsHumansSurveys and Questionnaires

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What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.